Trustee – someone with legal title to property that holds it in trust, with duties to convert to cash all debts and securities that are not qualified legal investments, to reinvest the cash in proper securities, to protect & preserve the trust property, and to ensure that it is employed solely for the beneficiary

     This page is continued from Fiduciary Relationships >>>> Fiduciary >>>> Settlor/Trustee/Beneficiary Relationship:

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trustee:
n. (17c.)

1. Someone who stands in a fiduciary or confidential relation to another; especially one who, having legal title to property, holds it in trust for the benefit of another & owes a fiduciary duty to that beneficiary.   Generally, a trustee’s duties are to convert to cash all debts and securities that are not qualified legal investments, to reinvest the cash in proper securities, to protect & preserve the trust property, and to ensure that it is employed solely for the beneficiaryin accordance with the directions contained in the trust instrument. [1]

1. That person in a trust relationship who holds the legal title to the property subject to the trust, for the benefit of the beneficiary or cestui que trust, with certain powers and subject to certain duties imposed by the terms of the trust, principles of equity, or statutory provision.  54 Am J1st Trusts § 112.

The person to whom property is conveyed by a deed of trust given by way of security.  The title of some public officers, such as township trustees and members of the board of a state, county, or municipal college or university. 15 Am J2d Colleges §  11.
     Every man to whom a business is entrusted by another has a trust to perform, and every man is a trustee who is to advise concerning, or to operate, the business of another.  Quinn v Thipps, 93 Fla 805, 113 So 419, 54 ALR 1173. [2]

1. The person who holds the legal title to trust property for the benefit of the beneficiary of the trust, with such powers and subject to such duties as are imposed by the terms of the trust and the law.

2. In some jurisdictions, the title of certain public officials, for EXAMPLE, the members of the board of directors of a public college or university. [3]

     Excerpt from William W. Story’s A Treatise on the Law of Contracts:

     “A trustee is bound to perform all acts which are necessary for the proper execution of his trust.  But by the English rule, as he is not allowed compensation for his services, he would stand in the position of a gratuitous bailee, & be responsible only for losses or improper execution of his trust, in cases of gross negligence.  The rule denying him compensation does not, however, obtain generally in America, and it is the general practice in America to allow commissions to trustees in cases of open and admitted trusts, where the trustee has not forfeited them by gross misconduct.  It would seem, that in all the States where a compensation is given, he would be a bailee for hire of labor and services, and bound to exercise ordinary diligence.  And he engages that he has sufficient skill to execute the duties of his office properly. And, indeed, a trustee seems generally to be bound to take the same care of the trust fund as a prudent and discreet man would take of his own property, to manage it for the best interest of the cestui que trust, & to make no profit or advantage out of it for himself personally.” [4]

References:

All material utilized in accordance with Fair Use.

[1]: Black’s Law Dictionary Deluxe Tenth Edition by Henry Campbell Black, Editor in Chief Bryan A. Garner. ISBN: 978-0-314-61300-4

[2]: Ballantine’s Law Dictionary with Pronunciations
Third Edition
 by James A. Ballantine (James Arthur 1871-1949).  Edited by William S. Anderson.  © 1969 by THE LAWYER’S CO-OPERATIVE PUBLISHING COMPANY.  Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 68-30931

[3]:  Ballantine’s Law Dictionary Legal Assistant Edition
by Jack Ballantine 
(James Arthur 1871-1949).  Doctored by Jack G. Handler, J.D. © 1994 Delmar by Thomson Learning.  ISBN 0-8273-4874-6.

[4]: 1 William W. Story, A Treatise on the Law of Contracts374, at 328-30 (1874)

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