{"id":9716,"date":"2017-11-27T02:29:39","date_gmt":"2017-11-27T02:29:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=9716"},"modified":"2017-12-19T00:34:01","modified_gmt":"2017-12-19T00:34:01","slug":"actions-to-recover-money-wrongfully-paid","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=9716","title":{"rendered":"Actions to Recover Money Wrongfully Paid"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">action for money had and received<\/span>:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n(18c)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">1. At common law, an action by which the plaintiff could recover money paid to the defendant, the money usually being recoverable because<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">(1) the money had been paid by\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>mistake or under compulsion, or<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>(2) the consideration was insufficient.<\/strong> [1]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 <strong>\u00a0 \u00a0Excerpt from Robert Goff &amp; Gareth Jones&#8217;\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1468-2230.1979.tb01568.x\/abstract\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>The Law of Restitution<\/em><\/a>\u00a0(3d 6 . 6):<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u201c<span style=\"color: #800000;\">The action for money had and received lay to recover money which the plaintiff had paid to the defendant, on the ground that it had been paid under a mistake or compulsion, or for a consideration which had wholly failed. By this action the plaintiff could also recover money which the defendant had received from a third party, as when he was accountable or had attorned to the plaintiff in reSpect of the money, or the money formed part of the fruits of an office of the plaintiff which the defendant had usurped.<\/span>\u201d<\/strong> [2]<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">action for money paid<\/span>:<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n(18c)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">1. At <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=3983\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">common law<\/a>, an action by which the plaintiff could recover money paid to a third party\u00a0\u2014 not to the defendant\u00a0\u2014 in circumstances in which the defendant had benefitted.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[1]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 <strong>\u00a0 \u00a0Excerpt from Robert Goff &amp; Gareth Jones&#8217;\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1468-2230.1979.tb01568.x\/abstract\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>The Law of Restitution<\/em><\/a>\u00a0(3d 6 . 6):<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 <strong>\u00a0 \u00a0\u201c<span style=\"color: #800000;\">The <em>action for money paid<\/em> was the appropriate action when the plaintiff\u2019s claim was in respect of money paid, not to the defendant, but to a third party, from which the defendant had derived a benefit.\u00a0 Historically, the plaintiff had to show that the payment was made at the defendant\u2019s request; but we shall see that the law was prepared to \u2018imply\u2019 such a request on certain occasions, in particular where the payment was made under compulsion of law or, in limited circumstances, in the course of intervention in an emergency on the defendant\u2019s behalf, which in this book we shall call necessitous intervention.<\/span>\u201d<\/strong> [2]<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">References:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Disclaimer:<\/span><\/span><\/strong> <strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">All material throughout this website is pertinent to people everywhere, and is being utilized in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=2191\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fair Use<\/a>.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"sdfootnote1\" dir=\"LTR\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">[1]: <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=5451\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Black&#8217;s Law Dictionary <\/a><\/span><\/strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=5451\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Deluxe Tenth Edition<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/em> <strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">by Henry Campbell Black, Editor in Chief Bryan A. Garner. ISBN: 978-0-314-61300-4<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"LEFT\">[2<span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>]:\u00a0Robert Goff &amp; Gareth Jones, <a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1468-2230.1979.tb01568.x\/abstract\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>The Law of Restitution<\/em><\/a> 3 (3d 6 . 6).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\">To be Added:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">[2]:\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=7679\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ballantine&#8217;s Law Dictionary <\/a><\/span><em><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=7679\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Legal Assistant Edition<\/span><\/a><\/em><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\nby Jack Ballantine\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(James Arthur 1871-1949).\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawyeredu.org\/what-is-a-juris-doctorate-degree.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Doctored<\/span><\/a><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/em><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">by\u00a0Jack G. Handler,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawyeredu.org\/what-is-a-juris-doctorate-degree.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">J.D.<\/a>\u00a0\u00a9 1994 Delmar by Thomson Learning.\u00a0 ISBN 0-8273-4874-6.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>[3]:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=9167\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ballantine\u2019s Law Dictionary\u00a0<em>with Pronunciations<br \/>\n<\/em>Third Edition<\/a>\u00a0by James A. Ballantine\u00a0<em>(James Arthur 1871-1949).\u00a0\u00a0<\/em>Edited by William S. Anderson.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a9 1969 by THE LAWYER\u2019S CO-OPERATIVE PUBLISHING COMPANY.\u00a0 Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 68-30931<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">******************************************<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Back to <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=9528\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Types of Actions<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=2488\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Intro to U.S. Law<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=3296\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Legal Precepts Adopted (from Europe) into The U.S. Constitution<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=7588\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u00a7 <\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u00a7<\/span><\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"> of Law Embedded into the Constitution Pursuant to the American Revolution<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=7309\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Indian Country Law<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=4685\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Federal Rules of Procedure<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Like this website?<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.crowdpac.com\/campaigns\/289757\/startup-funds-for-wild-willpower-pac-housing-eco-wise-homesteading-solutions-for-all\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Please Support Our Fundraiser<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">or donate via\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.paypal.com\/\">PayPal<\/a>:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"western\" align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><ul class=\"ul-addw2p ul-addw2p-paypalbutton\">\n<li>please set some widgets to show from Appearance -> Widgets.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/span><\/h4>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.reunitethestates.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ReUniteTheStates-Card.jpg?resize=474%2C271\" width=\"474\" height=\"271\" name=\"graphics1\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Disclaimer:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.wildwillpower.org\/\">Wild Willpower<\/a>\u00a0does not condone the actions of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=OglrzNohp3Q\">Maximilian Robespierre<\/a>, however the above quote is excellent!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"Section1\" dir=\"LTR\">\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">This website is being broadcast for\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.wildwillpower.org\/about-wild-willpower\/a-peaceable-assembly-of-civilians\">First Amendment purposes<\/a>\u00a0courtesy of<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wildwillpower.org\/about-wild-willpower\/a-peaceable-assembly-of-civilians\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.reunitethestates.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Wild-WIllpower-array-of-greens.jpg?resize=474%2C83\" width=\"474\" height=\"83\" name=\"graphics2\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"2\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Question(s)?\u00a0 Suggestion(s)?<br \/>\nDistance@WildWillpower.org.<br \/>\n<\/span><em><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">We look forward to hearing from you!<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>action for money had and received: (18c) 1. At common law, an action by which the plaintiff could recover money paid to the defendant, the money usually being recoverable because (1) the money had been paid by\u00a0mistake or under compulsion, or (2) the consideration was insufficient. [1] \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Excerpt from Robert Goff &amp; Gareth &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=9716\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Actions to Recover Money Wrongfully Paid<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":11072,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9716","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9716","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9716"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9716\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9717,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9716\/revisions\/9717"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11072"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9716"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}