{"id":8653,"date":"2017-11-20T00:58:13","date_gmt":"2017-11-20T00:58:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=8653"},"modified":"2018-06-13T05:16:09","modified_gmt":"2018-06-13T05:16:09","slug":"tenancy-the-possession-or-occupancy-of-real-or-personal-property-by-right-or-title","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=8653","title":{"rendered":"tenancy &#8211; possession or occupancy of real or personal property by right or title:"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0This page is continued from <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=7427\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Property<\/a> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=8338\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ownership<\/a>:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">************************<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">tenancy<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"> (16c)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">1. The<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=5704\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">possession<\/a> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">or<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=8660\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">occupancy<\/a> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">of land under a lease; a leasehold interest in real estate.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">2. The period of such<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=5704\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">possession<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=8660\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">occupancy<\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\">.<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0 See ESTATE (1).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">3. The<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=5704\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">possession<\/a> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">of real or personal property by right or title, especially under a conveying instrument such as a deed or will. <\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">[1]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">1. The<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=8660\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">occupancy<\/a> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">of a tenant.\u00a0 Possession under right or title.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A tenancy exists where one has let real estate to another, to hold of him as landlord.\u00a0 When duly created and the tenant put into possession, he is the owner of an estate for the time being, and has all the usual rights and remedies to defend his possession.\u00a0 But a tenancy does not necessarily imply a right to complete and exclusive possession; it may be created with implied or express permission of a right to possession on the part of the landlord, for all purposes not inconsistent with the privileges granted o the tenant.\u00a0<\/span> <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>Morill v Mackman<\/em>, 24 Mic<span style=\"color: #000000;\">h 279<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 See <em>cotenancy<\/em>; \u00a0<em>joint tenancy<\/em>; <em>privy; re-entry<\/em>; <em>tenant<\/em>; <em>use and occupation<\/em>. [2]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">1. The right to hold and occupy realty or personality by virtue of owning an interest in it.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">2. Possession of realty under a lease; the relationship existing between a landlord or lessor and a tenant or lessee.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>3. A term for the interest a tenant has under a lease.<\/strong> [3]<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">tenant<\/span>:<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<em>n<\/em>. (14c)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>1. Someone who holds or possesses lands or tenements by any kind of right or title.<\/strong> [1]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">1. One who occupies the premises of another in subordination to that other person&#8217;s title and with his assent express or implied. <span style=\"color: #800000;\">32 Am J1st L &amp; T\u00a0\u00a7 2<\/span>.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Broadly, any person having a tenancy.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>A tenant, although having exclusive possession,, charge, and control, is not an owner of the land within a satute making it unlawful for any person to hunt on the land of another without first having obtained permission of the owner. <span style=\"color: #800000;\">Anno: 2 ALR 799, s. 95 ALR 1099<\/span>.<\/strong> [2]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">1. A person who holds or possesses realty or personality by virtue of owning an interest in it.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>2. A person who occupies realty under a lease with a landlord; a lessee.<\/strong> [3]<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #993300;\">Related Terms:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=8660\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">occupancy<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">&#8211; the act of taking\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=5704\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">possession<\/a> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">of something that has no apparent owner (such as abandoned property) so as to acquire legal ownership.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=5704\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">possession<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">&#8211; the detention or use of a physical thing with the intent to hold it as one&#8217;s own.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">Various Forms of Tenancy:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=12157\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">cotenancy<\/a><\/span> &#8211;<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> a tenancy with two or more cotenants who both have the right of undivided possession of the <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=7427\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">property<\/a> as a whole.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=12165\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">joint tenancy<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">&#8211; an<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=8613\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">estate<\/a> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">held by two more more persons jointly, with equal rights to share in its enjoyment during their lives, and having as its distinguishing feature the right of survivorship.<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=12176\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">tenancy by the entirety<\/span><\/a> &#8211;\u00a0an (tenancy and) estate in land or in personal property that exists between husband and wife; jointly owned with right to survivorship.<span class=\"text_exposed_show\"> \u2014 aka <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>estate by the entirety<\/em><\/span>; <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>estate by entireties<\/em><\/span>; <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>estate by the entireties<\/em><\/span>; <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>tenancy by the entirety<\/em><\/span>; <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>tenancy by the entireties<\/em><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=12170\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">tenancy in common<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> &#8211; a tenancy by two or more persons, in equal or unequal undivided shares, each person having an equal right to possess the whole property but no right of survivorship.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>entire tenancy<\/strong><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">&#8211; (17c) <strong>A tenancy possessed by one person, as opposed to a joint or common tenancy.<\/strong>\u00a0 See <em>estate by entirety<\/em> under ESTATE (1). [1<strong>]\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>1. Sole\u00a0ownership; ownership which is neither joint nor in common.<\/strong> [2] <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>3.\u00a0 Sole ownership; ownership that is neither joint nor in common. See and compare\u00a0<\/strong><em><strong>joint tenancy; tenancy in common.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/em>[3]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">general tenancy<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> &#8211;<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> (18c) <strong>A tenancy that is not of fixed duration under the parties\u2019 agreement.\u00a0<\/strong>[1]\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>1. Such a tenancy as was not fixed and made certain in point of duration by the agreement of the parties. <span style=\"color: #800000;\">Brown&#8217;s Admirs. v Bragg, 22 Ind 122, 123<\/span>.\u00a0<\/strong>[2]\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> 1.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">See\u00a0<em>tenancy at will.\u00a0<\/em>[3]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=16407\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">life tenancy<\/span><\/a> &#8211; held only for the duration of a\u00a0specified\u00a0person\u2019s life, usually the possessor\u2019s.<\/strong>\u2014 aka\u00a0<strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>estate for life<\/em><\/span><\/strong>;\u00a0<strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>legal life estate<\/em><\/span><\/strong>;<strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em> life estate<\/em><\/span><\/strong>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">several tenancy<\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> (17c) <strong>A tenancy that is separate and not held jointly with another person.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=15791\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">tenancy at sufferance<\/span><\/strong><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong> &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0when a person who has been in lawful possession of property wrongfully remains as a holdover after his or her interest has expired, when their right to possession has ended. <\/strong>\u2014 aka<strong> <em><span style=\"color: #800000;\">holdover tenancy<\/span><\/em>; <em><span style=\"color: #800000;\">estate at sufferance<\/span><\/em>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=15797\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">periodic tenancy<\/span><\/strong><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0tenancy where no definite time is agreed upon and the rate is fixed at so much per month (year, etc.)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>.<\/strong> \u2014 aka <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>tenancy from period to period<\/strong><\/em><\/span>; <em><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">periodic estate<\/span><\/strong><\/em>; <em><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">estate from period to period<\/span><\/strong><\/em> (more specif.) <em><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">month-to-month tenancy<\/span><\/strong><\/em> (or estate); <em><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">year-to-year tenancy<\/span><\/strong><\/em> (or estate); <em><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>week-to week tenancy<\/strong><\/span><\/em> (or estate).\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=15793\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">tenancy at will<\/span><\/strong><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong> &#8211;<\/strong> tenant holds possession with the landlord\u2019s consent but without fixed terms; may be terminated by either party upon fair notice<strong>.\u00a0<\/strong>\u2014 aka <em><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">at-will tenancy<\/span><\/strong><\/em>; <em><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">estate at will<\/span><\/strong><\/em>.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">tenancy by the curtesy<\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> See CURTESY.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">tenancy by the rod<\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> See COPYHOLD. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">tenancy by the verge<\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> See COPYHOLD.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=16422\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">tenancy for a term<\/span> <\/a>&#8211; an interest (estate) securing a tenancy, arising from an agreement or lease (or other contract) which must expire at a certain period, fixed in advance.<\/strong> \u2014 aka <em><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">tenancy for a period<\/span><\/strong><\/em>; <em><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">tenancy <\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">for years<\/span><\/strong><\/em>; <em><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">term for years<\/span><\/strong><\/em>; <em><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">term of years<\/span><\/strong><\/em>; <em><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">estate for a term<\/span><\/strong><\/em>; <em><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">estate for years<\/span><\/strong><\/em>; <em><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">lease for years<\/span><\/strong><\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=16427\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">tenancy attendant on the inheritance<\/span><\/a> &#8211; a <span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=16422\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tenancy for a term<\/a> ve<\/span>sted in a trustee in trust for the owner of the inheritance, as a form of personal property to the trustee. <\/strong>\u2014 aka <em><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">tenancy attendant on an inheritance<\/span><\/strong><\/em>; <em><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">term attendant on the inheritance<\/span><\/strong><\/em>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=16432\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">tenancy in gross<\/span><\/a> &#8211; a <span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=16422\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tenancy for a term<\/a> <\/span> that is unattached or disconnected from the estate\u00a0or inheritance, such as one that is in the hands of some third party having no interest in the inheritance.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">tenancy in coparcenary<\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> See COPARCENARY. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">tenancy in fee<\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> See FEE SIMPLE.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">tenancy in tail <\/span>&#8211;<\/strong> See FEE TAIL.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #ff00ff;\">tenancy par la verge<\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> See COPYHOLD.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">tenancy agreement<\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> See LEASE.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #993300;\">Various Types of Tenants:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>c<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">ustomary tenant<\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> (16c) <strong>A tenant holding by the custom <\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>of the manor.\u00a0 *\u00a0 Over time, customary tenants became known as copyhold tenants.<\/strong>\u00a0 See COPYHOLD.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Excerpt from 2 Frederick Pollock &amp; Frederic W. Maitland, <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/historyofenglish00polluoft\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>The History of English Law Before the Time of Edward I<\/em><\/a> 361, 375 (2d ed. 1899):<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u201c<span style=\"color: #800000;\">The lord has a court; in that court the tenant in villeinage, even though he be personally unfree, appears as no mere tenant at will, but as holding permanently, often heritably, on fairly definite terms. \u00a0He is a customary tenant, <em>customarius<\/em>, <em>consuetudinarius<\/em>; he holds according to the custom of the manor. . . . \u00a0Then gradually . . . [d]eallngs with villein tenements are set forth upon the rolls of the lord\u2019s court; the villein tenement is conceived to be holden \u2018by roll of court,\u2019 or even \u2018by copy of court roll,\u2019 and the mode of conveyance serves to mark off the most beneficial of villeinholds from the most onerous of freeholds . . . . \u00a0In Henry lll\u2019s time this process which secured for the tenant in villeinage a written, a registered title, and gave him the name of \u2018copyholder,\u2019 was but beginning . . . .<\/span>\u00a0&#8220;<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">dominant tenant<\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> (1808) <strong>The person who holds a dominant estate and therefore benefits from an easement.<\/strong> Cf. servient tenant.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">holdover tenant<\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> (1880) <strong>Someone who remains in possession of real property after a previous tenancy (especially one under a lease) expires, thus giving rise to a tenancy at sufferance.\u00a0<\/strong> \u2014 Sometimes shortened to <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong><em>holdover<\/em><\/strong><\/span>: See <em>tenancy at sufferance<\/em> under TENANCY.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">hypothetical tenant<\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> See HYPOTHETICAL TENANT.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">illusory tenant<\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> (1984) <strong>1. A fictitious person who, as the landlord\u2019s alter ego, subleases an apartment to permit the landlord to circumvent rent-law regulations.\u00a0 2. A tenant whose business is to sublease rent-controlled apartments.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">particular tenant<\/span> &#8211; A tenant of a limited estate taken out of a fee.\u00a0<\/strong> See <em>particular estate<\/em> under ESTATE (1).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">prime tenant<\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> (1942) <strong>A commercial or professional tenant with an established reputation that leases substantial, and usu. the most preferred, space in a commercial development.\u00a0 *\u00a0 A prime tenant is important in securing construction financing and in attracting other <\/strong><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">desirable tenants.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">quasi-tenant <\/span>&#8211;<\/strong> (18c) <strong>A sublessee that the new tenant or reversioner allows to hold over.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">servient tenant<\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> (1827) <strong>The person who holds a servient estate and is therefore burdened by an easement.<\/strong>\u00a0 Cf. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">dominant tenant.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">statutory tenant<\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> (1881) <strong>Someone who is legally entitled to remain on property after the tenancy expires.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">tenant at sufferance<\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> (17c) <strong>A tenant who has been in lawful possession of property and wrongfully remains as a holdover after the tenant\u2019s interest has expired.\u00a0 *\u00a0 The tenant may become either a tenant at will or a periodic tenant. <\/strong>\u2014 aka <em><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">permissive tenant<\/span><\/strong><\/em>.\u00a0 See <em>tenancy at will<\/em>; <em>periodic tenancy<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Excerpt from 4 James Kent, <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books\/about\/Commentaries_on_American_Law.html?id=cgY9AAAAIAAJ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Commentaries on American Law<\/em><\/a> \u00a7 3, at 117 (Charles M. Barnes ed., 13th ed. 1884):<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u201c<span style=\"color: #800000;\">Of Estates at Sufferance. \u2014 A tenant at sufferance is one that comes into the possession of land by lawful title, but holdeth over by wrong, after the determination of his interest. \u00a0He has only a naked possession, and no estate which he can transfer or transmit, or which is capable of enlargement by release; for he stands in no privity to his landlord, nor is he entitled to notice to quit; and, independent of statute, he is not liable to pay any rent. He holds by the laches of the landlord, who may enter, and put an end to the tenancy when he pleases; but before entry he cannot maintain an action of trespass against the tenant by sufferance.<\/span>\u201d\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">tenant by elegit<\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> See ELEGIT.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">tenant by the curtesy <\/span>&#8211;<\/strong> (15c) <strong>A life tenant who receives the estate from his deceased wife by whom he has had legitimate children.\u00a0 * The children hold the remainder interest.\u00a0<\/strong> See CU RTBSY.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">tenant by the verge<\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> See COPYHOLDER.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"text_exposed_show\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">tenant for a term<\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> (18c) A tenant whose tenancy is for a dehned number of years, months, weeks, or days, set when the tenancy is created. \u2014 aka <em><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">tenant for a period<\/span><\/strong><\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">tenant for life<\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> See LIFE TENANT.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">tenant in chief<\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> (17c) <em>Hist<\/em>. <strong>Someone who held land <\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>directly of the king.<\/strong> \u2014 aka tenant in capite.\u00a0 See IN CAPITE.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">tenant in common<\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> (16c) <strong>One of two or more tenants who hold the same land by unity of possession but by separate and distinct titles, with each person having an equal right to possess the whole property but no right of survivorship.\u00a0<\/strong> See <em>tenancy in common<\/em> under TENANCY.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">tenant in demesne<\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> (di-mayn or di-meen) (17c) <strong>A feudal tenant who holds land of, and owes services to, a tenant in service.<\/strong> Cf. tenant in service.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">tenant in dower<\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> (15c) <strong>A life tenant who is entitled to hold and use one-third of all the real property owned by her deceased husband.\u00a0<\/strong> See DOWER.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">tenant in fee<\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> (16c) <strong>The owner of land held in fee.<\/strong> \u2014 aka <em><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">tenant in fee simple<\/span><\/strong><\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Excerpt from 31 C.J.S. Estates 5 11, at 27 (1996):<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u201c<span style=\"color: #800000;\">A tenant in fee simple is [one who owns] lands, tenements, or hereditaments, to hold to him and his heirs forever; generally, absolutely, and simply, without mentioning what heirs, but referring that to his own pleasure, or to the disposition of the law. An estate in fee simple is an estate of inheritance without condition, belonging to the owner, and alienable by him or transmissible to his heirs absolutely and simply; it is an estate or interest in land of one holding absolute and exclusive control and dominion over it, no matter how acquired.<\/span>\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">tenant in service<\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> (17c) <strong>A feudal tenant who grants an estate to another (a tenant in demesne) and is therefore entitled to services from the latter.<\/strong> \u00a0Cf. tenant in\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">demesne. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>undertenant<\/strong><\/span> &#8211; See SUBLESSEE.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">week-to-week tenancy. See periodic tenancy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">2. Someone who pays rent for the temporary use and occupation of another\u2019s land under a lease or similar arrangement. See LESSEE. 3. Archaic. The defendant in a real action (the plaintiff being called a demandant). See real action under ACTION (4).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">tenantable repair. (17c) A repair that will render premises fit for present habitation. See HABITABILITY.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">tenantlike, adj. (1812) In accordance with the rights and obligations of a tenant, as in matters of repairs, waste, etc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">tenant paravail. (17c) Archaic. A tenant\u2019s tenant; a sublessor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">tenant par la verge. See COPYHOLDER.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">tenant-right. (16c) English law. A tenant\u2019s right, upon termination of the tenancy, to payment for unexhausted improvements made on the holding. 0 This right is governed by the Agricultural Holdings Act of 1986.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">tenantry. 17c) A body or group of tenants.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Tenant&#8217;s fixture &#8211; see fixture<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">References:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Disclaimer:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> All material throughout this website is compiled in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=2191\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fair Use<\/a><\/span><\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">[1]: <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=5154#sdfootnote1anc\" name=\"sdfootnote1sym\">Black\u2019s Law Dictionary\u00a0Deluxe Tenth Edition\u00a0by Henry Campbell Black &amp; Editor in Chief Bryan A. Garner<\/a>. ISBN: 978-0-314-62130-6<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">[2]: <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=9167\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ballantine\u2019s Law Dictionary\u00a0<\/a><\/span><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=9167\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><span style=\"font-size: large;\">with Pronunciations<br \/>\n<\/span><\/em><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Third Edition<\/span><\/strong><\/a><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u00a0by James A. Ballantine\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(James Arthur 1871-1949).\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/em><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Edited by William S. Anderson.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a9 1969 by THE LAWYER\u2019S CO-OPERATIVE PUBLISHING COMPANY.\u00a0 Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 68-30931<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">[3]: <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=7679\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ballantine&#8217;s Law Dictionary <\/a><\/span><\/strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=7679\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Legal Assistant Edition<\/span><\/a><\/em><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\nby Jack Ballantine\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(James Arthur 1871-1949).\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawyeredu.org\/what-is-a-juris-doctorate-degree.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Doctored<\/span><\/a><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/em><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">by\u00a0Jack G. Handler,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawyeredu.org\/what-is-a-juris-doctorate-degree.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">J.D.<\/a>\u00a0\u00a9 1994 Delmar by Thomson Learning.\u00a0 ISBN 0-8273-4874-6.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">******************************************<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Like this website?<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.crowdpac.com\/campaigns\/289757\/startup-funds-for-wild-willpower-pac-housing-eco-wise-homesteading-solutions-for-all\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Please Support Our Fundraiser<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">or donate via\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.paypal.com\/\">PayPal<\/a>:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"western\" align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><ul class=\"ul-addw2p ul-addw2p-paypalbutton\">\n<li>please set some widgets to show from Appearance -> Widgets.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.reunitethestates.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ReUniteTheStates-Card.jpg?resize=474%2C271\" width=\"474\" height=\"271\" name=\"graphics1\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Disclaimer:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.wildwillpower.org\/\">Wild Willpower<\/a>\u00a0does not condone the actions of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=OglrzNohp3Q\">Maximilian Robespierre<\/a>, however the above quote is excellent!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">This website is being broadcast for\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.wildwillpower.org\/about-wild-willpower\/a-peaceable-assembly-of-civilians\">First Amendment purposes<\/a>\u00a0courtesy of<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wildwillpower.org\/about-wild-willpower\/a-peaceable-assembly-of-civilians\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.reunitethestates.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Wild-WIllpower-array-of-greens.jpg?resize=474%2C83\" width=\"474\" height=\"83\" name=\"graphics2\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"2\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Question(s)?\u00a0 Suggestion(s)?<br \/>\n<a href=\"mailto:Distance@WildWillpower.org\">Distance@WildWillpower.org<\/a>.<br \/>\n<\/span><em><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">We look forward to hearing from you!<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0This page is continued from Property &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Ownership: ************************ tenancy: (16c) 1. The possession or occupancy of land under a lease; a leasehold interest in real estate. 2. The period of such possession or occupancy.\u00a0 See ESTATE (1). 3. The possession of real or personal property by right or title, especially under a &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=8653\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">tenancy &#8211; possession or occupancy of real or personal property by right or title:<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":7427,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8653","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8653","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8653"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8653\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16580,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8653\/revisions\/16580"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7427"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8653"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}