{"id":8631,"date":"2017-11-19T23:34:56","date_gmt":"2017-11-19T23:34:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=8631"},"modified":"2017-11-19T23:36:00","modified_gmt":"2017-11-19T23:36:00","slug":"perpetual-freehold","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=8631","title":{"rendered":"Perpetual Freehold &#8211; an estate given to a grantee for life, and then successively to the grantee\u2019s heirs for life"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"> perpetual freehold<\/span>:<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n(17c)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">1. An estate given to a grantee for life, and then successively to the grantee\u2019s heirs for life.\u00a0 *\u00a0 The effect of this type of freehold was to keep land within a family in perpetuity, much like a fee tail.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Excerpt from\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: large;\">Peter Butt&#8217;s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Land-Law-3rd-Peter-Butt\/dp\/0455213585\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Land\u00a0<\/em><\/a><em>Law<\/em>\u00a0(2d ed. 1988):<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u201c<span style=\"color: #800000;\">It took the form of a grant \u2018to A for life, remainder to A\u2019s son for life, remainder to that son\u2019s son for life,\u2019 and so on ad infinitum. Such a limitation, if valid, would have been an effective substitute for the fee tail. The courts, however, set their face against this \u2018perpetual freehold\u2019 (as it was sometimes termed), and in Lovelace v. Lovelace (1585) it was held that remainders which did not vest before the determination of the first life estate would fail ex post facto. Subsequently a number of other, not entirely convincing, reasons were found for invalidating perpetual freeholds, ultimately culminating in what is sometimes termed the \u2018old\u2019 rule against perpetuities, but, more commonly, the rule in Whitby v. Mitchell, taking its name from the case which marked its emphatic reiteration.<\/span>\u201d<\/strong> [2]<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\">References:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Disclaimer:<\/span><\/span><\/strong> <strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">All material throughout this website is pertinent to people everywhere, and is being utilized in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=2191\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fair Use<\/a>.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"sdfootnote1\" dir=\"LTR\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">[1]: <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=5451\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Black&#8217;s Law Dictionary <\/a><\/span><\/strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=5451\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Deluxe Tenth Edition<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/em> <strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">by Henry Campbell Black, Editor in Chief Bryan A. Garner. ISBN: 978-0-314-61300-4<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">[2]:\u00a0\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Peter Butt, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Land-Law-3rd-Peter-Butt\/dp\/0455213585\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Land\u00a0<\/em><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><em>Law<\/em> 136 (2d ed. 1988).<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">******************************************<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Back to <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=8426\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Interest Law and Types of Interest<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=8338\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Ownership Law and Types of 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An estate given to a grantee for life, and then successively to the grantee\u2019s heirs for life.\u00a0 *\u00a0 The effect of this type of freehold was to keep land within a family in perpetuity, much like a fee tail. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Excerpt from\u00a0Peter Butt&#8217;s\u00a0Land\u00a0Law\u00a0(2d ed. 1988): \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u201cIt took the &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=8631\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Perpetual Freehold &#8211; an estate given to a grantee for life, and then successively to the grantee\u2019s heirs for life<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":8620,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8631","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8631","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8631"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8631\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8633,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8631\/revisions\/8633"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8620"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8631"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}