{"id":7392,"date":"2017-11-08T20:34:54","date_gmt":"2017-11-08T20:34:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=7392"},"modified":"2023-04-16T15:23:58","modified_gmt":"2023-04-16T15:23:58","slug":"indian-country-language-family-divisions","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=7392","title":{"rendered":"Pre-Contact Political Associations:"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #993300;\">Cultural Regions Map:<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">by\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/paulmirocha.com\/projects\/corns-journey\/#.WCtTgy0rLIU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Paul Mirocha<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[1]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/great-cultural-map.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9427\" src=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/great-cultural-map.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1049\" srcset=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/great-cultural-map.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/great-cultural-map-286x300.jpg 286w, https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/great-cultural-map-768x806.jpg 768w, https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/great-cultural-map-976x1024.jpg 976w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">&#8220;Pre-Contact Trade&#8221; Map:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Encounters-Heart-World-History-Mandan\/dp\/0374535116\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Encounters at the Heart of the World<\/em>, <em>A History of the Mandan People<\/em><\/a> by Elizabeth A. Fenn (page 19):\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[5]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Trade-Centers.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7315\" src=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Trade-Centers.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"960\" srcset=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Trade-Centers.jpg 720w, https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Trade-Centers-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #993300; font-size: 18pt;\">A Second Map of Pre-Contact Trade Routes:<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mapmanusa.com\/cci-print-3.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Smithsonian Institution:<br \/>\nNational Museum of the American Indian<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[6]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/indian-trade-centers.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9444\" src=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/indian-trade-centers.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1250\" height=\"1445\" srcset=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/indian-trade-centers.jpg 1250w, https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/indian-trade-centers-260x300.jpg 260w, https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/indian-trade-centers-768x888.jpg 768w, https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/indian-trade-centers-886x1024.jpg 886w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1250px) 100vw, 1250px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #993300; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Political Associations of Tribes including Pre-Contact Primary Systems of Law:<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">and related information<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=7390\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The\u00a0Haudenosaunee Confederacy<\/a><\/span> &#8211; northeastern tribes including the Mohawk, Onondaga, Oneida, Cayuga, Seneca, and Tuscarora: &#8220;The People of the Longhouse.&#8221;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\">Legal Structure:<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=7397\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Great Law of Peace<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\">Language Family:<\/span> Iroquoian<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=7409\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">19 Pueblo Indian Tribes<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #993300;\">Legal Structure:\u00a0<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=9425\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Pueblo Core Values<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=7405\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">The Oceti Sakowin <\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><em>(&#8220;Seven Fires&#8221;)\u00a0<\/em><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">Tribes<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #993300;\">Legal Structure:<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #993300;\">Language Family: <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Siouan<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=9436\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">California Indians<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #993300;\">Legal Structure:<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #993300;\">Language Family:<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #993300; font-size: 18pt;\">References:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[1]:<em> Native American indigenous cultures map by\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/paulmirocha.com\/projects\/corns-journey\/#.WCtTgy0rLIU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Paul Mirocha<\/em><\/a>\u00a0saved from Ancient Origins, &#8220;Why Isn\u2019t This Map in the History Books?&#8221; (2017): <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ancient-origins.net\/history\/why-isn-t-map-history-books-007401\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.ancient-origins.net\/history\/why-isn-t-map-history-books-007401<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[2]: &#8220;Pre-Contact Trade&#8221; Map:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"> from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Encounters-Heart-World-History-Mandan\/dp\/0374535116\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Encounters at the Heart of the World<\/em>, <em>A History of the Mandan People<\/em><\/a> by Elizabeth A. Fenn (page 19)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[3]:<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0Second Map of Pre-Contact Trade Routes<\/span><\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mapmanusa.com\/cci-print-3.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Smithsonian Institution:<br \/>\nNational Museum of the American Indian<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"sdfootnote1\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">***************************************<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\">Back to <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=7309\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Indian Country Law<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=2629\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Civil Proceedings (Torts)<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=6964\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Criminal Proceedings<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=2488\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Intro to U.S. Law<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=4007\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>All Types of Court Orders<\/b><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #ff00ff;\"><strong>Like this website?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.crowdpac.com\/campaigns\/289757\/startup-funds-for-wild-willpower-pac-housing-eco-wise-homesteading-solutions-for-all\">Please Support Our Fundraiser<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #0000ff;\"><strong>or donate via\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.paypal.com\/\">PayPal<\/a>:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><ul class=\"ul-addw2p ul-addw2p-paypalbutton\">\n<li>please set some widgets to show from Appearance -> Widgets.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6185\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.reunitethestates.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ReUniteTheStates-Card.jpg?resize=474%2C271\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 474px) 100vw, 474px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.reunitethestates.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ReUniteTheStates-Card.jpg?w=1050 1050w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.reunitethestates.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ReUniteTheStates-Card.jpg?resize=300%2C171 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.reunitethestates.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ReUniteTheStates-Card.jpg?resize=768%2C439 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.reunitethestates.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ReUniteTheStates-Card.jpg?resize=1024%2C585 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.reunitethestates.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ReUniteTheStates-Card.jpg?w=948 948w\" alt=\"\" width=\"474\" height=\"271\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Notice:<\/span>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.wildwillpower.org\/\">Wild Willpower<\/a>\u00a0does not condone the actions of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=OglrzNohp3Q\">Maximilian Robespierre<\/a>, however the above quote is excellent!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"sdfootnote1\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>This website is being broadcast for\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.wildwillpower.org\/about-wild-willpower\/a-peaceable-assembly-of-civilians\">First Amendment purposes<\/a>\u00a0courtesy of<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wildwillpower.org\/about-wild-willpower\/a-peaceable-assembly-of-civilians\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-978 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.reunitethestates.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Wild-WIllpower-array-of-greens.jpg?resize=474%2C83\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 474px) 100vw, 474px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.reunitethestates.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Wild-WIllpower-array-of-greens.jpg?w=996 996w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.reunitethestates.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Wild-WIllpower-array-of-greens.jpg?resize=300%2C53 300w\" alt=\"\" width=\"474\" height=\"83\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">Questions?\u00a0 Suggestion(s) for improvement?\u00a0 Want to offer financial support?\u00a0 Email Distance@WildWillpower.org.\u00a0\u00a0<em>We look forward to hearing from you!<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cultural Regions Map: by\u00a0Paul Mirocha\u00a0[1] &#8220;Pre-Contact Trade&#8221; Map: from Encounters at the Heart of the World, A History of the Mandan People by Elizabeth A. Fenn (page 19):\u00a0[5] A Second Map of Pre-Contact Trade Routes: by The Smithsonian Institution: National Museum of the American Indian\u00a0[6] Political Associations of Tribes including Pre-Contact Primary Systems of Law: &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=7392\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Pre-Contact Political Associations:<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":7309,"menu_order":4,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7392","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7392","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7392"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7392\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18398,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7392\/revisions\/18398"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7309"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7392"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}