{"id":6004,"date":"2017-11-01T03:11:33","date_gmt":"2017-11-01T03:11:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=6004"},"modified":"2017-11-01T03:19:00","modified_gmt":"2017-11-01T03:19:00","slug":"writ-of-error","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=6004","title":{"rendered":"Writ of Error &#8211; directs a lower court to deliver the record in the case for review"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Writ of Error<\/span>:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>\u201c<\/strong>(15c.) l. <strong>A writ issued by an appellate court directing a lower court to<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>deliver the record in the case for review.<\/strong> Cf. ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Excerpt from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Handbook-common-law-pleading-Benjamin-Shipman\/dp\/1240201648\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Benjamin J. Shipman, Handbook of Common-Law\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Handbook-common-law-pleading-Benjamin-Shipman\/dp\/1240201648\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pleading<\/a> \u00a7 337, at 538 <em>(Henry Winthrop Ballantine ed., 3d ed.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>1923)<\/em>:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0<strong> \u00a0\u201c<span style=\"color: #800000;\">The writ of error is the most common of all the forms of\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>remedial process available to an unsuccessful party after a final\u00a0determination of the merits of the action, and is in common use\u00a0in this country at the present time, where the common-law\u00a0modes of procedure are followed.\u00a0 Its object&#8230; is to obtain a\u00a0reversal of the judgment, either by reason of some error in fact\u00a0affecting the validity and regularity of the legal decision itself,\u00a0or on account of some mistake or error in law, apparent upon\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">the face of the record, from which the judgment appears to\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #800000;\">have been given for the wrong party.<\/span>\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Writ of Error Coram Nobis<\/span>:<\/strong> <span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u201c[Latin &#8216;before us&#8217;] (16c.) <strong>1.<\/strong> <em>Hist<\/em>. <strong>A writ of error\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>taken from a judgment of the King&#8217;s Bench. \u201cBefore us\u201d refers to the sovereign,\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>in contrast to the writ coram vobis<\/strong> (&#8216;before you&#8217;)<strong>, which refers to any court other<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>than King\u2019s Bench, esp. the Court of Common Pleas. 2. A writ of error directed\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>to a court for review of its own judgment and predicated on alleged errors of fact.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">-Also termed writ of error coram nobis; comm nobis; (misspelled) quorum nobis.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">See &#8216;coram nobis motion&#8217; under Motions.\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Writ of Error Coram Vobis<\/span>:<\/strong> <span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u201cn. [Latin &#8216;before you&#8217;] <em>Hist<\/em>. <strong>1. A writ of error\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>directed to a court other than the King\u2019s Bench, especially the Court of Common\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Pleas, to review its judgment.\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Excerpt from1 William Holdsworth, A History of English Law 224 (7th<br \/>\ned. 1956):<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>\u201c<span style=\"color: #800000;\">Certain errors in the process of the court, committed by\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #800000;\"><strong>the defaults of the clerks, or as to matters of fact, could be\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #800000;\"><strong>remedied by the court itself. The writ issued for this purpose\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #800000;\"><strong>was called a writ of error \u2018coram vobis\u2019 if the error was in the\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Common Pleas; \u2018coram nobis\u2019 if it was in the King&#8217;s Bench.<\/span>&#8220;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Writ of Error Coram Vobis <\/strong><\/span><em>(second definition)<\/em><strong>:<\/strong>\u00a0A writ of error sent by an<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">appellate court to a trial court to review the trial court\u2019s judgment based on an<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">error of fact. \u2013 Also termed writ of error coram vobis; coram vobis.\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Writ of Error<\/strong><\/span> <em>(second definition)<\/em><strong>:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">&#8220;<em>Hist<\/em>. <strong>A writ issued by a Chancery court, at the\u00a0request of a party who was unsuccessful at trial, directing the trial court either to<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong> examine the record itself or to send it to another court of appellate jurisdiction to be<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>examined, so that some alleged error in the proceedings may be corrected.\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\">References:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>[1]: <a class=\"sdfootnotesym\" href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=5154#sdfootnote1anc\" name=\"sdfootnote1sym\">Black\u2019s Law Dictionary\u00a0<i>Deluxe Tenth Edition\u00a0<\/i>by Henry Campbell Black &amp; Editor in Chief Bryan A. Garner<\/a>. ISBN: 978-0-314-62130-6<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Would you like to help this website continue to be developed?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.crowdpac.com\/campaigns\/289757\/startup-funds-for-wild-willpower-pac-housing-eco-wise-homesteading-solutions-for-all\">Please Support Our Fundraiser on CrowdPAC<\/a><\/h1>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Writ of Error: \u201c(15c.) l. A writ issued by an appellate court directing a lower court to deliver the record in the case for review. Cf. ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Excerpt from Benjamin J. Shipman, Handbook of Common-Law\u00a0Pleading \u00a7 337, at 538 (Henry Winthrop Ballantine ed., 3d ed. 1923): \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u201cThe writ of &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=6004\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Writ of Error &#8211; directs a lower court to deliver the record in the case for review<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":6005,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6004","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6004","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6004"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6004\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6012,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6004\/revisions\/6012"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6005"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6004"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}