{"id":4398,"date":"2017-08-10T03:06:43","date_gmt":"2017-08-10T03:06:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=4398"},"modified":"2017-08-13T21:45:53","modified_gmt":"2017-08-13T21:45:53","slug":"rule-60-relief-from-a-judgment-or-order","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=4398","title":{"rendered":"Rule 60 \u2013 Relief from a Judgment or Order"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">(a)\u00a0<strong>Corrections Based on Clerical Mistakes; Oversights and Omissions<\/strong>.\u00a0The court may correct a clerical mistake or a mistake arising from oversight or omission whenever one is found in a judgment, order, or other part of the record. The court may do so on motion or on its own, with or without notice. But after an appeal has been docketed in the appellate court and while it is pending, such a mistake may be corrected only with the appellate court\u2019s leave.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">(b)\u00a0<strong>Grounds for Relief from a Final Judgment, Order, or Proceeding<\/strong>.\u00a0On motion and just terms, the court may relieve a party or its legal representative from a final judgment, order, or proceeding for the following reasons:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">(1) mistake, inadvertence, surprise, or excusable neglect;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">(2) newly discovered evidence that, with reasonable diligence, could not have been discovered in time to move for a new trial under\u00a0<a title=\"Rule 59 \u2013 New Trial; Altering or Amending a Judgment\" href=\"https:\/\/www.federalrulesofcivilprocedure.org\/frcp\/title-vii-judgment\/rule-59-new-trial-altering-or-amending-a-judgment\/\">Rule 59(b)<\/a>;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">(3) fraud (whether previously called intrinsic or extrinsic), misrepresentation, or misconduct by an opposing party;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">(4) the judgment is void;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">(5) the judgment has been satisfied, released, or discharged; it is based on an earlier judgment that has been reversed or vacated; or applying it prospectively is no longer equitable; or<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">(6) any other reason that justifies relief.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">(c)\u00a0<strong>Timing and Effect of the Motion<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">(1)\u00a0<em>Timing.<\/em>\u00a0A motion under\u00a0Rule 60(b)\u00a0must be made within a reasonable time\u2014and for reasons (1), (2), and (3) no more than a year after the entry of the judgment or order or the date of the proceeding.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">(2)\u00a0<em>Effect on Finality.<\/em>\u00a0The motion does not affect the judgment\u2019s finality or suspend its operation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">(d)\u00a0<strong>Other Powers to Grant Relief<\/strong>.\u00a0This rule does not limit a court\u2019s power to:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">(1) entertain an independent action to relieve a party from a judgment, order, or proceeding;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">(2) grant relief under\u00a028 U.S.C. \u00a71655\u00a0to a defendant who was not personally notified of the action; or<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">(3) set aside a judgment for fraud on the court.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">(e)\u00a0<strong>Bills and Writs Abolished<\/strong>.\u00a0The following are abolished: bills of review, bills in the nature of bills of review, and writs of coram nobis, coram vobis, and audita querela.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(a)\u00a0Corrections Based on Clerical Mistakes; Oversights and Omissions.\u00a0The court may correct a clerical mistake or a mistake arising from oversight or omission whenever one is found in a judgment, order, or other part of the record. The court may do so on motion or on its own, with or without notice. But after an appeal &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=4398\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Rule 60 \u2013 Relief from a Judgment or Order<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":5025,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4398","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4398","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4398"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4398\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5033,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4398\/revisions\/5033"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5025"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4398"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}