{"id":15602,"date":"2018-03-14T20:50:14","date_gmt":"2018-03-14T20:50:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=15602"},"modified":"2018-03-14T23:20:38","modified_gmt":"2018-03-14T23:20:38","slug":"default-judgment","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=15602","title":{"rendered":"default judgment &#8211; rendered upon an omission by the defendant to take a necessary step in the action within the proper time"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 This page is continued from <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=13488\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Court Proceedings<\/a> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=13513\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Court Rulings, Orders, Decrees, Judgments, etc.<\/a> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=13533\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Types of Judgments<\/a>:<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">********************<\/p>\n<div class=\"text_exposed_show\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">default judgment<\/span>:<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n(16c)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">1. A <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=13533\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">judgment<\/a> entered against a defendant who has failed to plead or otherwise defend against the plaintiff\u2019s claim. <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>2. A <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=13533\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">judgment<\/a> entered as a penalty against a party who does not comply with an order, especially an order to comply with a discovery request.<\/strong>\u00a0 See <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=4388\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Fed. R. Civ. P. 55(b)<\/strong><\/a>. \u2014 aka <em><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">judgment by default<\/span><\/strong><\/em>.\u00a0 See JUDGMENT (2). [1]<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>1. A <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=13533\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">judgment<\/a> rendered upon an omission by the defendant to take a necessary step in the action within the proper time, for example, a failure to appear or a failure to plead, such omission being a default entitling the plaintiff to have judgment rendered in his favor, usually, but not invariably, without proof of his claim except as evidence is required to establish damages. <span style=\"color: #800000;\">30 A Am J Rev ed Judgm \u00a7\u00a7 198 et seq<\/span>.<\/strong> [2]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>1. A <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=13533\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">judgment<\/a> rendered in favor of a plaintiff based upon a defendant&#8217;s failure to take a necessary step in a lawsuit within the required time.<\/strong> [3]<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #993300;\">Various Types of Default Judgments:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\"><em>nil-dicit<\/em> default judgment<\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> (nil dI-sit) [Latin \u201che says nothing\u201d] (2002) <strong>A <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=13533\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">judgment<\/a> for the plaintiff entered after the defendant fails to file a timely answer, often after the defendant appeared in the case by filing a preliminary motion.<\/strong> \u2014 Often shortened to <em><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">nil dicit<\/span><\/strong><\/em>. \u2014 aka <em><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">nihil dicit<\/span><\/strong><\/em>; <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>nihil-dicit default judgment<\/strong><\/em><\/span>; <em><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">judgment by nil dicit<\/span><\/strong><\/em>. [1]<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\"><em>nil dicit<\/em><\/span> &#8211; He says nothing, meaning that he has not pleaded; that he has failed to interpose a plea or answer to the plaintiff&#8217;s declaration or complaint. Wilbur v Maryland, 6 Colo 483, 485.<\/strong> [2]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">no-answer default judgment<\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> (1979) <strong>A <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=13533\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">judgment<\/a>\u00a0 for the plaintiff entered after the defendant fails to timely answer or otherwise appear.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">post-answer default judgment<\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> (1979) <strong>&#8211; A <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=13533\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">judgment<\/a> for the plaintiff entered after the defendant files an answer, but fails to appear at trial for otherwise provide a defense on the merits.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">default <\/span>&#8211;<\/strong> <em>n<\/em>. (13c) <strong>The omission or failure to perform a legal or contractual duty; especially, the failure to pay a debt when due. <\/strong>[1]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">1. Fault; neglect; omission; the failure to perform a duty or obligation; the failure of a person to pay money when due or when lawfully demanded. <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>Docking v National Surety Co<\/em>. 122 Kan 235, 252 P 201<\/span>.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">The failure of a party to an action to appear in the action when he is under duty to appear, as where a defendant has been served with timely and legal process or to plead in an action where he is required to plead. <span style=\"color: #800000;\">30A Am J Rev ed Judgm \u00a7\u00a7 198 et seq<\/span>.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">In the law of mandamus a &#8220;default&#8221; is a failure of a public officer or a group of officers to perform a legal duty. <span style=\"color: #800000;\">Anno: 175 ALR 650<\/span>.<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 See <em>default judgment<\/em>; <em>wilful default<\/em>. [2]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">1. The failure of a person to pay money when due.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">2. The failure to perform a duty or obligation.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">3. The failure of a party to a lawsuit to appear in court when she is under a duty to appear or to plead when she is required to plead.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>4. Fault; neglect; omission.<\/strong> [3]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #ff00ff;\">default <\/span>&#8211;<\/strong> <em>vb<\/em>. (16c) <strong>1. To be neglectful; especially, to fail to perform a contractual obligation.\u00a0 2. To fail to appear or answer.\u00a0 3. To enter a default judgment against (a litigant). <\/strong>[1]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">1. To fail to meet some legal obligation\u00a0 or duty.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>2. To ail; to neglect; to omit.<\/strong> [2]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">defaultant <\/span>&#8211;<\/strong> <em>adj<\/em>. (1884) <strong>In default; having defaulted.<\/strong> See DEFAULTER.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"text_exposed_show\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">default clause<\/span> &#8211; A contract provision defining what constitutes an act of default and the consequences of it.<\/strong> See DEFAULT.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">defaulter <\/span>&#8211;<\/strong> (17c) <strong>1. Someone who is in default.\u00a0 2. Someone who misappropriates or fails to account for money held in the person\u2019s official or fiduciary capacity.<\/strong> \u2014 aka <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>defaultant<\/strong><\/em><\/span>. [1]<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">References:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text_exposed_show\">\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Disclaimer:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> All material throughout this website is compiled in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=2191\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fair Use<\/a>.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">[1]: <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=5451\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Black&#8217;s Law Dictionary <\/a><\/span><\/strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=5451\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Deluxe<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/em><em><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=5451\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Tenth<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/em><em><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=5451\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Edition<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/em><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> by Henry Campbell Black, Editor in Chief Bryan A. 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Ballantine\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(James Arthur 1871-1949).\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/em><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Edited by William S. Anderson.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a9 1969 by THE LAWYER\u2019S CO-OPERATIVE PUBLISHING COMPANY.\u00a0 Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 68-30931<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">[3]:\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=7679\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ballantine\u2019s Law Dictionary <\/a><\/span><\/strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=7679\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Legal<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/em><em><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=7679\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Assistant<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/em><em><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=7679\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Edition<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/em><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\nby Jack Ballantine\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(James Arthur 1871-1949).\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawyeredu.org\/what-is-a-juris-doctorate-degree.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Doctored<\/span><\/a><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/em><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">by\u00a0Jack G. 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A judgment entered against a defendant who has failed to plead or otherwise defend against the plaintiff\u2019s claim. 2. A judgment entered as a penalty against a party who does not &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=15602\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">default judgment &#8211; rendered upon an omission by the defendant to take a necessary step in the action within the proper time<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":13533,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15602","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15602","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15602"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15602\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15608,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15602\/revisions\/15608"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13533"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15602"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}