{"id":14389,"date":"2018-02-20T05:29:30","date_gmt":"2018-02-20T05:29:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=14389"},"modified":"2018-02-20T05:33:32","modified_gmt":"2018-02-20T05:33:32","slug":"5-pretrial-motions-criminal","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=14389","title":{"rendered":"5. Pretrial Motions (criminal):"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 This page is continued from <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=13493\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Criminal Proceedings<\/a>:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">***************************<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pretrial motions are brought by both the prosecution and the defense in order to resolve final issues and establish what evidence and testimony will be admissible at trial.<\/strong> [1]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=12211\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">pretrial discovery<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2013 conducted before trial to reveal facts, develop evidence and prevent parties from surprising each other at trial.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=6173\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">motion to continue<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">&#8211; request a new trial date for a criminal case due to a logical reason<em> (i.e. conflicted schedule, finding of new evidence, the case depends upon the rescheduling for some logical reason). <\/em><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>\u2014 aka<\/em><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong><em> motion for continuance<\/em><\/strong><\/span><em>.<\/em><\/span><strong><em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=6503\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">motion to dismiss<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2013\u00a0due to settlement, voluntary withdrawal, or one of several procedural defects.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=6582\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">motion to quash<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2013\u00a0request the court nullify<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=4141\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">process<\/a> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">or an act\u00a0instituted by the other party or previous court decision\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><em><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(i.e. nullify a <strong>warrant<\/strong> or<\/span> <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=6585\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">subpoena<\/a><\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">)<strong>.<\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=6244\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">omnibus motion<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2013 request multiple\u00a0forms of<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=11655\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">relief<\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\">.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=6556\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">motion to divide the question<\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2013\u00a0to break a long or complex motion into shorter motions to be considered independently.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=6595\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">motion to remand<\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2013\u00a0in a case that has been removed from state court to<\/span>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=2528\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">federal court<\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\">, a party\u2019s request that the federal court return the case to state court, usually\u00a0because the federal court lacks jurisdiction or because the procedures for removal were\u00a0not properly followed.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=6619\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">motion to withdraw<\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2013\u00a0attorney\u2019s request for a court\u2019s permission to\u00a0cease representing a client<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=6171\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">calendar motions<\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2013 reschedule court appearances.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=6176\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">motion to advance<\/a> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">&#8211; request an earlier hearing date.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=6180\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">motion to reset hearing<\/a> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">&#8211; reschedule the hearing date<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\">Pretrial Motions<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><span style=\"color: #993300;\"> Pertaining to<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=12203\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Discovery<\/a><span style=\"color: #993300;\">:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=6471\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">motion to compel discovery<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2013 force the opponent to procure all evidence they plan to present during the proceedings.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=6608\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">motion to suppress<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2013 prohibit the\u00a0introduction of illegally obtained evidence at a criminal trial.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=6538\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">omnibus motion<\/a><\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2013\u00a0 in criminal cases, a defense pretrial motion to suppress inadmissible evidence from being brought up during the trial.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=6361\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">motion in limine<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2013\u00a0pretrial request that certain inadmissible\u00a0evidence not be referred to or offered at trial.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=6568\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">motion for protective order<\/a> <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2013 request the court protect you from a potentially abusive action by the other party, often pertaining to suppressing damaging evidence.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #993300;\"><strong>Pretrial Motions for<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #993300;\"> <strong>Transferring Venues<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #993300;\"> <strong>to hold trial in a different court:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=6615\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">motion to transfer venue<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">&#8211; transfer the case to\u00a0another district or county, usually due to improper jurisdiction or local prejudice. <\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2014 aka<span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong> motion for change of venue<\/strong><\/em><\/span>.<\/span><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=6595\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">motion to remand<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">&#8211; in a case that has been removed from state court to<\/span>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=2528\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">federal court<\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\">, a party\u2019s request that the<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=2528\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">federal court<\/a> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">return the case to state court, usually\u00a0because the federal court lacks<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=5206\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">jurisdiction<\/a> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">or because the procedures for removal were\u00a0not properly followed.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #993300;\"><strong>Various Pretrial Motions:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=6528\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">motion to dismiss for failure to prosecute<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2013 dismiss case if prosecution cannot proceed, as when a critical witness or crucial evidence is missing and speedy trial deadline has passed.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=6244\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">omnibus motion<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2013 request multiple\u00a0forms of<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=11655\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">relief<\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\">; often used pretrial, in<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=6964\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">criminal cases<\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\">, for requesting a hearing\u00a0on various<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=6361\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>in limine motions<\/em><\/a> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">as well as on<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=6608\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">suppression issues<\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\">.<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=6602\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">motion to sever<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2013 have\u00a0your case separated from coparties or\u00a0codefendants.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=12323\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Byrd<\/em> affidavit<\/a><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> &#8211; in criminal cases, a defendant\u2019s affidavit in support of a<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=6602\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">motion to sever<\/a> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">on the grounds that a codefendant will give exculpatory testimony for the defendant.\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>Byrd v. Wainwright<\/em>, 428 F.2d 1017 (5th Cir. 1970)<\/span>.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #993300;\"><strong>References:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[1]: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justia.com\/\">Justia<\/a> <span class=\"breadcrumb-sep\">\u203a<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justia.com\/criminal\/\">Criminal Law<\/a> <span class=\"breadcrumb-sep\">\u203a<\/span> Stages of a Criminal Case:\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justia.com\/criminal\/docs\/stages-of-a-criminal-case.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">https:\/\/www.justia.com\/criminal\/docs\/stages-of-a-criminal-case.html<\/span><\/a><b><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">*******************************<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Back to<\/span><\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=13493\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Criminal Proceedings<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Home Page<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Like this website?<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wildwillpower.org\/contact-us\/wild-willpower-pac-needs-food-outdoor-gear-a-prius-v\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Please Support Our Fundraiser<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">or donate via\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/strong><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.paypal.com\/\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">PayPal<\/span><\/a><\/strong><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"western\" align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><ul class=\"ul-addw2p ul-addw2p-paypalbutton\">\n<li>please set some widgets to show from Appearance -> Widgets.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.reunitethestates.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ReUniteTheStates-Card.jpg?resize=474%2C271\" width=\"474\" height=\"271\" name=\"graphics1\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Disclaimer:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.wildwillpower.org\/\">Wild Willpower<\/a>\u00a0does not condone the actions of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=OglrzNohp3Q\">Maximilian Robespierre<\/a>, however the above quote is excellent!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">This website is being broadcast for\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.wildwillpower.org\/about-wild-willpower\/a-peaceable-assembly-of-civilians\">First Amendment purposes<\/a>\u00a0courtesy of<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wildwillpower.org\/about-wild-willpower\/a-peaceable-assembly-of-civilians\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.reunitethestates.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Wild-WIllpower-array-of-greens.jpg?resize=474%2C83\" width=\"474\" height=\"83\" name=\"graphics2\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"1\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Question(s)?\u00a0 Suggestion(s)?<br \/>\nDistance@WildWillpower.org.<br \/>\n<\/span><em><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">We look forward to hearing from you!<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 This page is continued from Criminal Proceedings: *************************** \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pretrial motions are brought by both the prosecution and the defense in order to resolve final issues and establish what evidence and testimony will be admissible at trial. [1] pretrial discovery \u2013 conducted before trial to reveal facts, develop evidence and prevent parties from surprising &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=14389\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">5. Pretrial Motions (criminal):<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":13493,"menu_order":5,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-14389","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14389","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14389"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14389\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14392,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14389\/revisions\/14392"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13493"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14389"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}