{"id":13643,"date":"2018-02-11T15:49:10","date_gmt":"2018-02-11T15:49:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=13643"},"modified":"2018-02-23T06:16:01","modified_gmt":"2018-02-23T06:16:01","slug":"pretrial-criminal","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=13643","title":{"rendered":"1. The Arrest, Search and Seizure, and Booking:"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 This page is continued from<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=13493\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Criminal Proceedings<\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\">:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">********************<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=13493\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Criminal prosecution<\/a> typically begins with an<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=13643\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">arrest<\/a> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">by a police officer. <\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>[1]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=14203\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">knock-and-announce rule<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">&#8211; officers must knock and announce their identity, authority, and purpose before entering a residence to execute an <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=14066\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">arrest warrant<\/a> or search warrant. <\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2014 aka<span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong> <em>knock-and-notice rule<\/em><\/strong><\/span><em>.<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=14201\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">no-knock search warrant<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">&#8211; a type of search warrant that authorizes exception to the<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=14203\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">knock-and-announce rule<\/a> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">because a prior announcement would probably lead to the destruction of the objects searched for,\u00a0 or compromise someone(s) safety.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=14064\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">stop-and-frisk<\/span><\/a> &#8211; brief detention, questioning, and &#8220;pat down&#8221; for a concealed weapon, with reasonable suspicion suspect committed or is about to commit a crime.<\/strong> \u2014 aka <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>investigatory stop<\/strong><\/em><\/span>; <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>investigatory detention<\/strong><\/em><\/span>; <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>Terry stop<\/strong><\/em><\/span>; <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>Terry search<\/strong><\/em><\/span>; <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>field stop<\/strong><\/em><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 After the arrest, the police books the suspect. When the police complete the booking process, they place the suspect in custody.\u00a0 If the suspect committed a minor offense, the police may issue a citation to the suspect with instructions to appear in court at a later date.<\/strong> [1]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">fellow-officer rule<\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> (1971) <em>Criminal procedure<\/em>. <strong>The principle that an investigative stop or an arrest is valid even if the law enforcement officer lacks personal knowledge to establish reasonable suspicion or probable cause as long as the officer is acting on the knowledge of another officer and the collective knowledge of the law-enforcement office.<\/strong> \u2014 aka <em><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Whiteley rule<\/span><\/strong><\/em>; <em><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">collective-knowledge rule<\/span><\/strong><\/em>. [1]<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">custodial search<\/span> &#8211; A police search of a person or property, which takes place after the person is in custody or the property has been seized.<\/strong> [3]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=14545\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">iii. Booking<\/span><\/a> &#8211; standard procedure.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=13645\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">interrogation<\/span><\/a> &#8211; the formal, systematic, intensive questioning by the police, usually of a person arrested for or suspected of committing a crime.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=14516\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><em>Miranda<\/em> rule<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">&#8211; a criminal suspect in police custody must be informed of certain constitutional rights before being interrogated.<\/span> <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>Miranda v Arizona<\/em>, 384 U.S., 436, 86 S.Ct. 1602 (1966)<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">References:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Disclaimer:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> All material throughout this website is compiled in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=2191\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fair Use<\/a>.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>[1]: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justia.com\/\">Justia<\/a> <span class=\"breadcrumb-sep\">\u203a<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justia.com\/criminal\/\">Criminal Law<\/a> <span class=\"breadcrumb-sep\">\u203a<\/span> Stages of a Criminal Case:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justia.com\/criminal\/docs\/stages-of-a-criminal-case.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.justia.com\/criminal\/docs\/stages-of-a-criminal-case.html<\/a><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>[2]: <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=5154#sdfootnote1anc\" name=\"sdfootnote1sym\">Black\u2019s Law Dictionary\u00a0Deluxe Tenth Edition\u00a0by Henry Campbell Black &amp; Editor in Chief Bryan A. Garner<\/a>. ISBN: 978-0-314-62130-6<\/b><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>[3]: <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=9167\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ballantine\u2019s Law Dictionary\u00a0<\/a><\/b><\/span><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=9167\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>with Pronunciations<br \/>\n<\/b><\/span><\/em><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Third Edition<\/b><\/span><\/strong><\/a><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>by James A. Ballantine\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>(James Arthur 1871-1949).\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/em><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Edited by William S. Anderson.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a9 1969 by THE LAWYER\u2019S CO-OPERATIVE PUBLISHING COMPANY.\u00a0 Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 68-30931<\/b><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>[4]:\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=7679\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ballantine\u2019s Law Dictionary <\/a><\/b><\/span><\/strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=7679\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Legal Assistant Edition<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/em><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b><br \/>\nby Jack Ballantine\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>(James Arthur 1871-1949).\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawyeredu.org\/what-is-a-juris-doctorate-degree.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Doctored<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/em><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>by\u00a0Jack G. Handler,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawyeredu.org\/what-is-a-juris-doctorate-degree.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">J.D.<\/a>\u00a0\u00a9 1994 Delmar by Thomson Learning.\u00a0 ISBN 0-8273-4874-6.<\/b><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">*******************************<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Home Page<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Like this website?<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wildwillpower.org\/contact-us\/wild-willpower-pac-needs-food-outdoor-gear-a-prius-v\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Please Support Our Fundraiser<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">or donate via\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.paypal.com\/\">PayPal<\/a>:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"western\" align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><ul class=\"ul-addw2p ul-addw2p-paypalbutton\">\n<li>please set some widgets to show from Appearance -> Widgets.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.reunitethestates.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ReUniteTheStates-Card.jpg?resize=474%2C271\" width=\"474\" height=\"271\" name=\"graphics1\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Disclaimer:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.wildwillpower.org\/\">Wild Willpower<\/a>\u00a0does not condone the actions of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=OglrzNohp3Q\">Maximilian Robespierre<\/a>, however the above quote is excellent!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">This website is being broadcast for\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.wildwillpower.org\/about-wild-willpower\/a-peaceable-assembly-of-civilians\">First Amendment purposes<\/a>\u00a0courtesy of<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wildwillpower.org\/about-wild-willpower\/a-peaceable-assembly-of-civilians\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.reunitethestates.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Wild-WIllpower-array-of-greens.jpg?resize=474%2C83\" width=\"474\" height=\"83\" name=\"graphics2\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"1\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Question(s)?\u00a0 Suggestion(s)?<br \/>\nDistance@WildWillpower.org.<br \/>\n<\/span><em><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">We look forward to hearing from you!<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 This page is continued from Criminal Proceedings: ******************** \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Criminal prosecution typically begins with an arrest by a police officer. [1] &nbsp; knock-and-announce rule &#8211; officers must knock and announce their identity, authority, and purpose before entering a residence to execute an arrest warrant or search warrant. \u2014 aka knock-and-notice rule. no-knock search warrant &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=13643\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">1. The Arrest, Search and Seizure, and Booking:<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":13493,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13643","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13643","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13643"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13643\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14572,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13643\/revisions\/14572"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13493"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13643"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}