{"id":13525,"date":"2018-02-09T20:53:07","date_gmt":"2018-02-09T20:53:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=13525"},"modified":"2018-02-17T04:04:42","modified_gmt":"2018-02-17T04:04:42","slug":"arraignment-the-initial-step-in-a-criminal-prosecution-whereby-the-defendant-is-brought-before-the-court-to-hear-the-charges-and-to-enter-a-plea","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=13525","title":{"rendered":"3. Arraignment &#8211; defendant hears the charges and enters a plea:"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 This page is continued from <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=6964\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Criminal Law Self-Help<\/a> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=13488\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Judicial\u00a0 Proceedings<\/a> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=13493\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Criminal Proceedings<\/a>:<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">***********************<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The suspect makes his first court appearance at the arraignment.\u00a0 During arraignment, the judge reads the charges filed against the defendant in the complaint, and the defendant chooses to plead &#8220;guilty,&#8221; &#8220;not guilty&#8221; or &#8220;no contest&#8221; to those charges.\u00a0 The judge will also review the defendant&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=13780\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bail<\/a> and set dates for future proceedings.<\/strong> [1]<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">arraignment<\/span>:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">n. (17c)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>1. The initial step in a criminal prosecution whereby the defendant is brought before the court to hear the charges and to enter a plea. Fed. R. Crim. P. 10.\u00a0<\/strong> Cf. PRELIMINARY HEARING; <em>initial appearance<\/em> under appearance. \u2014 <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>arraign<\/strong><\/em><\/span>, <em>vb<\/em>. [2]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>1. The act of bringing an accused before a court to answer the charge made against him by indictment, information, or complaint.\u00a0 It consists o bringing the accused into court, reading the charge to him then and there, and then calling upon him to plead thereto as &#8220;guilty&#8221; or &#8220;not guilty.&#8221;<\/strong> [3]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">1. The act of bringing an accused before a court to answer a criminal charge made against him and calling upon him to enter a plea of guilty or not guilty.<\/span><\/strong> <span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">[4]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=13143\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">plea<\/span><\/a> &#8211; a response required by law of a person formally accused of a crime.<\/strong> \u2014 aka <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>criminal plea<\/strong><\/em><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #993300;\">Types of Pleas:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=13405\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">guilty plea<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2013 the defendant\u2019s formal admission in court of having committed the charged offense.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=13404\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Alford<\/em> plea<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2013 a guilty plea, entered as part of a plea bargain, while not admitting guilt.<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> \u2014 aka <em>(in New York)<\/em> <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>Serrano plea<\/strong><\/em><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=13416\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">blind plea<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2013 a guilty plea made without the promise of a concession from the judge or prosecutor.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=13455\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">not guilty plea<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2013 denial of having committed the charged offense.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"text_exposed_show\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=13458\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">not guilty by reason of insanity<\/a><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> \u2013 based on the \u2018insanity defense\u2019.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=13422\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">standing mute<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2013 to remain silent when required to enter a plea; the equivalent of a \u201cnot guilty\u201d plea. <\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2014 aka<\/span> <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong><em>stand mute<\/em><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">References:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Disclaimer:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> All material throughout this website is compiled in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=2191\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fair Use<\/a>.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>[1]: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justia.com\/\">Justia<\/a> <span class=\"breadcrumb-sep\">\u203a<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justia.com\/criminal\/\">Criminal Law<\/a> <span class=\"breadcrumb-sep\">\u203a<\/span> Stages of a Criminal Case:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justia.com\/criminal\/docs\/stages-of-a-criminal-case.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.justia.com\/criminal\/docs\/stages-of-a-criminal-case.html<\/a> <\/b><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>[2]: <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=5154#sdfootnote1anc\" name=\"sdfootnote1sym\">Black\u2019s Law Dictionary\u00a0Deluxe Tenth Edition\u00a0by Henry Campbell Black &amp; Editor in Chief Bryan A. Garner<\/a>. ISBN: 978-0-314-62130-6<\/b><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>[3]: <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=9167\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ballantine\u2019s Law Dictionary\u00a0<\/a><\/b><\/span><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=9167\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>with Pronunciations<br \/>\n<\/b><\/span><\/em><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Third Edition<\/b><\/span><\/strong><\/a><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>by James A. Ballantine\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>(James Arthur 1871-1949).\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/em><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Edited by William S. Anderson.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a9 1969 by THE LAWYER\u2019S CO-OPERATIVE PUBLISHING COMPANY.\u00a0 Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 68-30931<\/b><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>[4]:\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=7679\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ballantine\u2019s Law Dictionary <\/a><\/b><\/span><\/strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=7679\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Legal Assistant Edition<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/em><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b><br \/>\nby Jack Ballantine\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>(James Arthur 1871-1949).\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawyeredu.org\/what-is-a-juris-doctorate-degree.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Doctored<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/em><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>by\u00a0Jack G. Handler,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawyeredu.org\/what-is-a-juris-doctorate-degree.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">J.D.<\/a>\u00a0\u00a9 1994 Delmar by Thomson Learning.\u00a0 ISBN 0-8273-4874-6.<\/b><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">*******************************<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Back to <\/span><\/span><\/strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=6964\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Criminal Law Self-Help<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Home Page<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Like this website?<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wildwillpower.org\/contact-us\/wild-willpower-pac-needs-food-outdoor-gear-a-prius-v\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Please Support Our Fundraiser<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">or donate via\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.paypal.com\/\">PayPal<\/a>:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"western\" align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><ul class=\"ul-addw2p ul-addw2p-paypalbutton\">\n<li>please set some widgets to show from Appearance -> Widgets.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.reunitethestates.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ReUniteTheStates-Card.jpg?resize=474%2C271\" width=\"474\" height=\"271\" name=\"graphics1\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Disclaimer:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.wildwillpower.org\/\">Wild Willpower<\/a>\u00a0does not condone the actions of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=OglrzNohp3Q\">Maximilian Robespierre<\/a>, however the above quote is excellent!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">This website is being broadcast for\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.wildwillpower.org\/about-wild-willpower\/a-peaceable-assembly-of-civilians\">First Amendment purposes<\/a>\u00a0courtesy of<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wildwillpower.org\/about-wild-willpower\/a-peaceable-assembly-of-civilians\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.reunitethestates.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Wild-WIllpower-array-of-greens.jpg?resize=474%2C83\" width=\"474\" height=\"83\" name=\"graphics2\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"1\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Question(s)?\u00a0 Suggestion(s)?<br \/>\nDistance@WildWillpower.org.<br \/>\n<\/span><em><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">We look forward to hearing from you!<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 This page is continued from Criminal Law Self-Help &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Judicial\u00a0 Proceedings &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Criminal Proceedings: *********************** \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The suspect makes his first court appearance at the arraignment.\u00a0 During arraignment, the judge reads the charges filed against the defendant in the complaint, and the defendant chooses to plead &#8220;guilty,&#8221; &#8220;not guilty&#8221; or &#8220;no contest&#8221; to those &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=13525\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">3. Arraignment &#8211; defendant hears the charges and enters a plea:<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":13493,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13525","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13525","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13525"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13525\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14161,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13525\/revisions\/14161"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13493"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13525"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}