{"id":13214,"date":"2018-02-06T17:55:19","date_gmt":"2018-02-06T17:55:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=13214"},"modified":"2018-02-27T17:57:16","modified_gmt":"2018-02-27T17:57:16","slug":"criminal-homocide","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=13214","title":{"rendered":"Homicide &#8211; the killing of another human"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 This page is continued from <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=6964\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Criminal Law Self-Help<\/a> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=10395\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Various Crimes and Corresponding Laws<\/a>:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">************************<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">homicide<\/span>:<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<em>n<\/em>. (14c)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">1. The killing of one person by another. <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>2. Someone who kills another.<\/strong> [1]<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">1. The killing of a human being under any circumstances, by the act, agency, or omission of <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">another. <span style=\"color: #800000;\">26 Am J1st Homi \u00a7 2<\/span>.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>The word is generic and embraces every mode by which the life of one man is taken by the act of another man.\u00a0 It may be lawful, as where a man is killed in war or put to death under the valid sentence of a court, or it may be unlawful.\u00a0 It may also be justifiable or excusable, as in the prevention of a violent felony or in self-defense.\u00a0 The word includes both <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=13226\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">murder<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=13202\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">manslaughter<\/a>.<span style=\"color: #800000;\"> <em>Commonwealth v Webster<\/em>, 59 Mass (5 Cush) 295<\/span>.<\/strong> [2]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">1. The killing of a human being.\u00a0 Homicide may be noncriminal (excusable homicide or justifiable homicide) or criminal (felonious homicide).\u00a0 Excusable or justifiable homicide includes killing by accident (see homicide by misadventure) or in self-defense.\u00a0 A felonious homicide is either murder or manslaughter.\u00a0 Manslaughter homicide includes negligent homicide and vehicular homicide<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>.<\/strong> [3]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Excerpt from Glanville Williams&#8217; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Textbook-Criminal-Law-Glanville-Williams\/dp\/0420468609\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Textbook of Criminal Law<\/em><\/a> (1978):<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201c<span style=\"color: #800000;\">The legal term for killing a man, whether lawfully or unlawfully, is \u2018homicide.\u2019\u00a0 There is no crime of \u2018homicide.\u2019 Unlawful homicide at common law comprises the two crimes of murder and manslaughter.\u00a0 Other forms of unlawful homicide have been created by statute: certain new forms of manslaughter (homicide with diminished responsibility, and suicide pacts), infanticide, and causing death by dangerous driving.<\/span>\u201d<\/strong> [4]<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #993300;\">Various Forms of<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\">Noncriminal (nonfelonous) Homicide:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">nonfelonious homicide<\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> (1896) <\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">A killing that is legally either excusable or justifiable.<\/span> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=13247\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">excusable homicide<\/span><\/a> &#8211; homicide by accident or self-defense. <\/strong>\u2014 aka<span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong> justifiable homicide<\/strong><\/em><\/span>.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">homicide by misadventure<\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> ( (17c) <strong>Homicide resulting form a lawful act performed in a lawful manner under a reasonable belief that no harm could occur.<\/strong> \u2013 aka <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>death by misadventure<\/strong><\/em><\/span>; <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>accidental killing<\/strong><\/em><\/span>; <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>killing by misadventure<\/strong><\/em><\/span>; <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>homicide per infortunium<\/strong><\/em><\/span>.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 See <em>involuntary manslaughter<\/em>. [1]\u00a0 <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=13248\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">justifiable homicide<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> &#8211; the killing of another person in self-defense, to prevent a crime or a criminal\u2019s escape, or as execution for a capital crime.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #993300;\">Various Forms of<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\">Criminal (felonious) Homicide:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">criminal homicide<\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> (1850) <strong>1. Homicide prohibited and punishable by law, such as murder or manslaughter.\u00a0 2. The act of purposely, knowingly, recklessly, or negligently causing the death of another human being.\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #800000;\">Model Penal Code \u00a7 210.1<\/span>. <\/strong>[1]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>1. The unlawful taking by one human being of the life of another in such a manner that he dies within a year and a day from the time of the giving of the mortal wound.\u00a0 If committed with malice, express or implied by law, it is murder; if without malice, it is manslaughter.\u00a0 No personal injury, however grave, which does not destroy life, with constitute either of these crimes.\u00a0 The injury must continued to affect the body of the victim until his death.\u00a0 If it ceases to operate, and death ensues from another cause, no murder or manslaughter has been committed.\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>Commonwealth v Macloon<\/em>, 101 Mass 1<\/span>.<\/strong> [2]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Excerpt from Lloy L. Welnreb&#8217;s \u201cHomicide: Legal Aspects,\u201d in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Encyclopedia-Crime-Justice-Sanford-Kadish\/dp\/0029181100\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Encyclopedia of Crime and Justice<\/em><\/a> (Sanford H. Kadish ed., 1983):<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201c<span style=\"color: #800000;\">Criminal homicide is everywhere divided into categories that reflect the historical distinction in English law between murder and manslaughter.\u00a0 American, statutory formations have varied the terminology and the precise classifications; many statutes create more than two forms of criminal homicide, for purposes of definition and\/or punishment.\u00a0 These variations notwithstanding, it is usually possible to discern a category that corresponds to the common-law crime of murder, the paradigm of which is a deliberate killing without legal justification or excuse, and a category that corresponds to the common-law crime of manslaughter and comprises killings that either are committed in circumstances which substantially mitigate their intentional aspect or are not intentional.\u00a0 In common speech as well as in the law, murder refers to the most serious criminal homicides, and manslaughter to those that may be serious crimes for which a substantial penalty is imposed but lack the special gravity of murder<\/span>.&#8221;<\/strong> [5]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\"> felonious homicide<\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> (18c) <strong>Homicide committed unlawfully, without legal justification or excuse.\u00a0 *\u00a0 This is the category into which murder and manslaughter fall. <\/strong>[1]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"> [3]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">homicidium ex voluntate<\/span> &#8211; Voluntary or willful homicide.<\/strong> <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 See <em>criminal homicide<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=13226\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">murder<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2013 the killing of a human being with<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=14878\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">malice aforethought<\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\">.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=14856\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">first degree murder<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2013 willful, deliberate, or premeditated murder, or murder committed during the course of another dangerous felony.<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> \u2014 aka <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>murder of the first degree<\/strong><\/em><\/span>; <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>murder one<\/strong><\/em><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=14877\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">second degree murder<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2013 committed with intent to kill, but not premeditated or deliberate.<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> \u2014 aka <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>murder of the second degree<\/strong><\/em><\/span>; <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>murder two<\/strong><\/em><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=14890\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">third degree murder<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2013 a wrong that does not constitute first or second degree murder; few states have third degree murder within their legal codes.<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> \u2014 aka <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>murder <\/strong><\/em><em><strong>of the third degree<\/strong><\/em><\/span>;<span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong> murder three<\/strong><\/em><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=13202\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">manslaughter<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2013 the unlawful killing of a human being without malice<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=14878\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">aforethought<\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\">.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=13274\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">voluntary manslaughter <\/a><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2013 homicide committed with provocation or in the<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=13286\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">heat of passion<\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\">. <\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2014 aka <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>first degree manslaughter<\/strong><\/em><\/span>; <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>intentional manslaughter<\/strong><\/em><\/span>; <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>manslaughter in the first degree<\/strong><\/em><\/span>; <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>unintentional murder<\/strong><\/em><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=13284\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">involuntary manslaughter<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2013 homicide with no intention to kill or do grievous bodily harm, but committed with criminal negligence or during the commission of a crime not included within the<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=14854\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">felony-murder rule<\/a><\/strong> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2014 aka <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>second degree manslaughter<\/strong><\/em><\/span>; <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>negligent manslaughter<\/strong><\/em><\/span>; <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>manslaughter in the second degree<\/strong><\/em><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #993300;\">Related Terms:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">homicidal <\/span>&#8211; <\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><em>adj<\/em>. (18c) <strong>1.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong> Of, relating to, or involving homicide<\/strong> &lt;homicidal incidents&gt;<strong>. 2. Likely to commit murder<\/strong> &lt;homicidal maniac&gt;<strong>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">culpable homicide<\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> (16c) <em>Scots law<\/em>. <strong>A wrongful act that results in a person\u2019s death but does not amount to <\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>murder.\u00a0<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">homicide by abuse<\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> (1989) <strong>Homicide in which the perpetrator, under circumstances showing an extreme indifference to human life, causes the death of the perpetrator\u2019s dependent \u2014 usually a child or mentally retarded person.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">negligent homicide<\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> (1859) <strong>Homicide resulting from the careless performance of a legal or illegal act in which the danger of death is apparent; the killing of a human being by criminal negligence.<\/strong> \u2014 aka <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>criminally negligent homicid<\/strong><\/em><\/span>e.\u00a0 See <em>criminal negligence<\/em> under NEGLIGENCE.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0<strong>\u00a0\u00a0 Excerpt from Rollin M. Perkins &amp; Ronald N. Boyce&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Criminal-Law-Procedure-University-Casebooks\/dp\/1599412489\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Criminal Law<\/em><\/a> (3d ed. 1982):<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201c<span style=\"color: #800000;\">There is no common-law offense known as \u2018negligent homicide.\u2019\u00a0 As a matter of the common law of crimes <\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">any killing below the grade of manslaughter is innocent homicide. Some of the new penal codes have a classification scheme which (omitting degrees or other variations) divides criminal homicide into murder, manslaughter and criminally negligent homicide or simply negligent homicide.\u00a0 For the most part, however, this has been achieved by removing from manslaughter the offense of homicide by criminal negligence and using this to constitute the newly named offense. Thus, though there are a few exceptions, most states will have no homicide offense which would be below common-law manslaughter.<\/span>\u201d<\/strong> [8]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">public-service homicide<\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> (1995) <em>Slang<\/em>. <strong>The killing of a criminal by another criminal.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">reckless homicide<\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> (1866) <strong>The unlawful killing of another person with conscious indifference toward that person\u2019s life. <\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">vehicular homicide<\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> (1952) <strong>The killing of a person as a result of the unlawful or negligent operation of a motor vehicle.<\/strong> \u2014 aka <em><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">automobile homicide<\/span><\/strong><\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #ff00ff;\">victim-precipitated homicide<\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> (1957) <strong>1. A form of suicide in which the suicidal person intentionally engages in life-threatening behavior to induce a police officer to shoot the person.\u00a0 *\u00a0 Frequently, the decedent attacks the officer or otherwise threatens the officer&#8217;s life, but occasionally the third person&#8217;s life is at risk.\u00a0 A suicide-by-cop is distinguished from other police shootings by three elements.\u00a0 The person must (1) evince an intent to die, (2) consciously understand the finality fo the act; and (3) confront a law enfocement official with behavior so extreme that is compels that officer to act with deadly force.<\/strong> \u2014 aka <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>police-assisted suicide<\/strong><\/em><\/span>; <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>suicide-by-cop<\/strong><\/em><\/span>.\u00a0<strong> 2. A killing provoked by the victim who consciously intended to die at the hands of another person.\u00a0 *\u00a0 This term applies loosely to any assisted suicide.\u00a0 Unlike most types of homicide, the victim bears some of the responsibility for causing his or her own death.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">willful homicide<\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> (1860) <strong>The act of intentionally causing a person\u2019s death, with or without legal justification.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">malicious killing<\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> (17c) <strong>An intentional killing without legal justification or excuse.<\/strong> \u2014 aka <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>killing with malice<\/strong><\/em><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">homicidium <\/span>&#8211;<\/strong> <em>n<\/em>. [Latin \u201cfelling of a person\u201d] <strong>Homicide.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">homicidium in rixa<\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> [Law Latin] (17c) <em>Scots law<\/em>. <strong>Homicide committed in the course of a brawl. <\/strong>[1]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0<strong>\u00a0\u00a0 Excerpt from John Trayner&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Trayners-Latin-Maxims-John-Trayner\/dp\/0414012941\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Trayner\u2019s Latin Maxims<\/em><\/a> (4th ed. 1894):<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201c<span style=\"color: #800000;\">Homicidium in rixa . . . . Such crime amounts only to culpable homicide, and the punishment being in the discretion of the judge, varies according to the particular circumstances of each case. It is not punished capitally, because this crime lacks the previous malice essential to <\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">the crime of murder.<\/span>\u201d<\/strong> [9]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">femicide<\/span> &#8211; the killing of a woman. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">fratricide <\/span>&#8211; The killing of a brother or a sister; a person who kills a brother or a sister.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">infanticide <\/span>&#8211; The killing of a young child shortly after its birth.<\/span> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">matricide <\/span>-the murder of one&#8217;s own mother; a person who murders his own mother.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">parricide <\/span>&#8211; the murder of one&#8217;s mparent; a perons who is guilty of the murder of his parent.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\"> patricide <\/span>-a person who kills his father; the crime of murdering one&#8217;s own father.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">prolicide <\/span>&#8211; the killing by a parent of his offspring.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\"> regicide <\/span>&#8211; A person who killed a king or a queen; the crime of killing a king or queen.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">suicide <\/span>&#8211; Death by one&#8217;s own hand intentionally lifted against himself.\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #800000;\">29 Am J Rev ed Ins \u00a7 1145<\/span>.<br \/>\nBy statute in Missouri, &#8220;<span style=\"color: #800000;\">every person deliberately assisting another in the commission of self-murder shall be deemed builty of manslaughter in the first degree.<\/span>&#8221;\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>State v Webb<\/em>, 216 Mo 378, 115 SW 998<\/span>.<br \/>\nBy the early common law of England, suicide was ranked as an infamous crime and was held to by a &#8220;species of felony&#8221; punishable by a forfeiture to the king of the goods and chattels of the felo de se, and an ignominious burial in the highway with a stake driven through his body.\u00a0 Suicide has never been classed as a crime in the United States, but there are cases holding attempted suicide to be an offense, even int he absence of statute.\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #800000;\">26 Am J1st Homi \u00a7\u00a7 84-86<\/span>.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\"> uxoricide <\/span>&#8211; The killing of a woman by her husband.<\/strong> [2]<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">homicidium in rixo<\/span> &#8211; The killing of a human being while engaged in a quarrel.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">reckless homicide<\/span> &#8211; A form of homicide, usually involuntary manslaughter, involving death caused by some willful and wanton act (EXAMPLE: driving while intoxicated).<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">felonious homicide<\/span> &#8211; The killing of a human being without justification or excuse, that is, murder or manslaughter.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">negligent homicide<\/span> &#8211; The crime of causing the death fo a person by negligent or reckless conduct.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 See and compare <em>culpable negligence<\/em>.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><br \/>\nAlso see <em>reckless endangerment<\/em>; <em>reckless homicide<\/em>; <em>vehicular manslaughter<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">vehicular homicide<\/span> &#8211; A form of negligent homicide in which the death of a person is caused by the negligent, reckless, or unlawful operation of a motor vehicle. <\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">[3]<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">References:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Disclaimer:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> All material throughout this website is compiled in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=2191\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fair Use<\/a>.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>[1]: <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=5154#sdfootnote1anc\" name=\"sdfootnote1sym\">Black\u2019s Law Dictionary\u00a0Deluxe Tenth Edition\u00a0by Henry Campbell Black &amp; Editor in Chief Bryan A. Garner<\/a>. ISBN: 978-0-314-62130-6<\/b><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>[2]: <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=9167\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ballantine\u2019s Law Dictionary\u00a0<\/a><\/b><\/span><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=9167\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>with Pronunciations<br \/>\n<\/b><\/span><\/em><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Third Edition<\/b><\/span><\/strong><\/a><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>\u00a0by James A. Ballantine\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>(James Arthur 1871-1949).\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/em><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Edited by William S. Anderson.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a9 1969 by THE LAWYER\u2019S CO-OPERATIVE PUBLISHING COMPANY.\u00a0 Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 68-30931<\/b><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>[3]:\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=7679\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ballantine\u2019s Law Dictionary <\/a><\/b><\/span><\/strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=7679\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Legal Assistant Edition<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/em><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b><br \/>\nby Jack Ballantine\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>(James Arthur 1871-1949).\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawyeredu.org\/what-is-a-juris-doctorate-degree.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Doctored<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/em><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>by\u00a0Jack G. Handler,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawyeredu.org\/what-is-a-juris-doctorate-degree.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">J.D.<\/a>\u00a0\u00a9 1994 Delmar by Thomson Learning.\u00a0 ISBN 0-8273-4874-6.<\/b><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[4]: Glanville Williams, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Textbook-Criminal-Law-Glanville-Williams\/dp\/0420468609\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Textbook of Criminal Law<\/em><\/a> 204 (1978).<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[5]: Lloy L. Welnreb, \u201cHomicide: Legal Aspects,\u201d in 2 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Encyclopedia-Crime-Justice-Sanford-Kadish\/dp\/0029181100\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Encyclopedia of Crime and Justice<\/em><\/a> 855, 857 (Sanford H. Kadish ed., 1983)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[8]: Rollin M. Perkins &amp; Ronald N. Boyce, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Criminal-Law-Procedure-University-Casebooks\/dp\/1599412489\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Criminal Law<\/em><\/a> 116-17 (3d ed. 1982).<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[9]: John Trayner, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Trayners-Latin-Maxims-John-Trayner\/dp\/0414012941\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Trayner\u2019s Latin Maxims<\/em><\/a> 244 (4th ed. 1894).<\/span> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">*******************************<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Back to <\/span><\/span><\/strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=6964\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Types of Crimes and Corresponding Laws<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Back to <\/span><\/span><\/strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=6964\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Criminal Law Self-Help<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Home Page<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Like this website?<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wildwillpower.org\/contact-us\/wild-willpower-pac-needs-food-outdoor-gear-a-prius-v\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Please Support Our Fundraiser<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">or donate via\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.paypal.com\/\">PayPal<\/a>:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"western\" align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><ul class=\"ul-addw2p ul-addw2p-paypalbutton\">\n<li>please set some widgets to show from Appearance -> Widgets.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.reunitethestates.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ReUniteTheStates-Card.jpg?resize=474%2C271\" width=\"474\" height=\"271\" name=\"graphics1\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Disclaimer:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.wildwillpower.org\/\">Wild Willpower<\/a>\u00a0does not condone the actions of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=OglrzNohp3Q\">Maximilian Robespierre<\/a>, however the above quote is excellent!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">This website is being broadcast for\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.wildwillpower.org\/about-wild-willpower\/a-peaceable-assembly-of-civilians\">First Amendment purposes<\/a>\u00a0courtesy of<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wildwillpower.org\/about-wild-willpower\/a-peaceable-assembly-of-civilians\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.reunitethestates.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Wild-WIllpower-array-of-greens.jpg?resize=474%2C83\" width=\"474\" height=\"83\" name=\"graphics2\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"1\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Question(s)?\u00a0 Suggestion(s)?<br \/>\nDistance@WildWillpower.org.<br \/>\n<\/span><em><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">We look forward to hearing from you!<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 This page is continued from Criminal Law Self-Help &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Various Crimes and Corresponding Laws: ************************ homicide: n. (14c) 1. The killing of one person by another. 2. Someone who kills another. [1] 1. The killing of a human being under any circumstances, by the act, agency, or omission of another. 26 Am J1st Homi &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=13214\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Homicide &#8211; the killing of another human<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":12913,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13214","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13214","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13214"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13214\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14906,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13214\/revisions\/14906"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12913"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13214"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}