{"id":13143,"date":"2018-02-06T00:46:39","date_gmt":"2018-02-06T00:46:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=13143"},"modified":"2018-02-14T04:53:34","modified_gmt":"2018-02-14T04:53:34","slug":"types-of-pleas-criminal-law","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=13143","title":{"rendered":"Pleas (Criminal):"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 This page is continued from <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=6964\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Criminal Law Self-Help<\/a> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=13145\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Types of <em>Pleas<\/em> and <em>Pleadings<\/em><\/a>:<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">****************************<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">criminal plea<\/span>:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<em>n<\/em>. (13c)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>1.<\/strong> <em>Criminal law<\/em>. <strong>An accused person\u2019s formal <\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>response of \u201cguilty,\u201d \u201cnot guilty,\u201d or \u201cno contest\u201d to a criminal charge. <\/strong>\u2014 aka <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>plea<\/strong><\/em><\/span>. [1]<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>1. The answer required by law of one formally accused of crime. <span style=\"color: #800000;\">21 Am J2d Crim L \u00a7 458<\/span>.<\/strong> [2]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>1. In criminal cases, a response required by law of a person formally accused of a crime, specifically, either a plea of guilty, a plea of <em>nolo contendere<\/em>, or a plea of not guilty.<\/strong> [3]<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #993300; font-size: 18pt;\">Acceptable Pleas:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=13405\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">guilty plea<\/span><\/a> &#8211; the defendant&#8217;s formal admission in court of having committed the charged offense.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=13404\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><em>Alford<\/em> plea<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">&#8211; a guilty plea, entered as part of a plea bargain, while not admitting guilt.<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> \u2014 aka <em>(in New York)<\/em> <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>Serrano plea<\/strong><\/em><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=13416\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">blind plea<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">&#8211; a guilty plea made without the promise of a concession from the judge or prosecutor.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=13455\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">not guilty plea<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">&#8211; denial of having committed the charged offense.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"text_exposed_show\">\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=13458\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">not guilty by reason of insanity<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">&#8211; based on the &#8216;insanity defense&#8217;.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=13422\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">standing mute<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">&#8211; to remain silent when required to enter a plea; the equivalent of a &#8220;not guilty&#8221; plea. <\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2014 aka <\/span><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong><em>stand mute<\/em><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">.<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=13830\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">no contest<\/span><\/a> &#8211; a plea by which the defendant does not contest or admit guilt.<\/strong><\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=4779\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Fed. R. Crim. P. 11(b)<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\">. \u2014 aka <em><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">nolo contendere<\/span><\/strong><\/em>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #993300; font-size: 18pt;\">Related Terms:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=13405\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">plea affidavit<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"> &#8211; a sworn, notarized, written guilty plea to a misdemeanor, traffic violation, or other lesser offense, usually submitted in absentia.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=13414\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">plea bargain<\/span><\/a> &#8211; a negotiated agreement between a prosecutor and defendant whereby the defendant pleads guilty or no contest to one of multiple charges, usually in exchange for a more lenient sentence or dismissal of other charges.<\/strong> \u2014 aka <em><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">plea agreement<\/span><\/strong><\/em>; <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>negotiated plea<\/strong><\/em><\/span>; <em><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">sentence bargain<\/span><\/strong><\/em>. \u2014 <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>plea-bargain<\/strong><\/em><\/span>, <em>vb<\/em>. \u2014 <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>plea-bargaining<\/strong><\/em><\/span>, <em>n<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">charge bargain<\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> (1890) <strong>1.<\/strong> <em>Criminal law<\/em>. <strong>A plea bargain whereby a prosecutor agrees to drop some of the counts or reduce the charge to a less serious offense in exchange for a plea of either guilty or no contest from the defendant.\u00a0 2. An agreement made before criminal charges are <\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>filed whereby a prosecutor allows a defendant to plead guilty to a lesser charge or only some of the charges in exchange for dismissal of the higher or remaining charges.<\/strong>\u00a0 See <strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>Bousley v. U.S<\/em>., 523 U.S. 614, 635, 118 S.Ct. 1604, 1612 (1998)<\/span><\/strong>. \u2014 aka <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>count bargain<\/strong><\/em><\/span>.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">cop a plea<\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> <em>vb<\/em>. (1914) <em>Slang<\/em>. <strong>(Of a criminal defendant) to plead guilty to a lesser charge as a means to avoid standing trial for a more serious offense.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">fact bargain<\/span> &#8211; An agreement between a prosecutor and a defendant whereby the defendant stipulates that some facts are true in exchange for the prosecutor&#8217;s not introducing certain other facts into evidence.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">sentence bargain<\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> (1972) <strong>An agreement between a prosecutor and a defendant whereby the defendant promises to plead guilty or no contest to the stated charge in return for a lighter sentence.\u00a0 *\u00a0 Usually a judge must approve the bargain.<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=13434\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">plea colloquy<\/span><\/a> &#8211; an open-court dialogue, usually just before the defendant enters a plea, wherein the judge establishes that the defendant understands the consequences of the plea.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">plead <\/span>&#8211;<\/strong> <em>vb<\/em>. (13c) <strong>1. To make a specific plea, especially in response to a criminal charge<\/strong> &lt;he pleaded not guilty&gt;<strong>.\u00a0 2. To assert or allege in a pleading<\/strong> &lt;fraud claims must be pleaded with particularity&gt;<strong>.\u00a0 3. To file or deliver a pleading<\/strong> &lt;the plaintiff hasn\u2019t pleaded yet&gt;<strong>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #993300; font-size: 18pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"text_exposed_show\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">conditional plea<\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> (1924) <strong>A plea of guilty or <em>nolo contendere<\/em> entered with the court\u2019s approval and the government\u2019s consent, the defendant reserving the right to appeal any adverse determinations on one or more <\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=6389\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pretrial motions<\/a>.\u00a0 *\u00a0 If an appeal is successful, the plea is withdrawn and a new one entered.<\/strong>\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=4779\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Fed. R. Crim. P.\u00a0 11(a)(2)<\/strong><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">connected plea<\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> (1993) <strong>A criminal defendant\u2019s plea that the prosecution has conditioned on a codefendant\u2019s also pleading guilty. <\/strong>\u2014 aka <em><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">wired plea<\/span><\/strong><\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">negotiated plea<\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> (1956) <strong>The plea agreed to by a criminal defendant and the prosecutor in a plea bargain.<\/strong> See PLEA BARGAIN.\u00a0 Cf. blind plea.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">provident plea<\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> (1952)<em> Military law<\/em>. <strong>A plea that is entered knowingly, intelligently, and consciously, and is legally and factually consistent and accurate.<\/strong> [1]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text_exposed_show\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">plea in abatement<\/span> &#8211; A dilatory plea in a criminal case, challenging irregularities in procedure occurring before arraignment, but setting up no facts going to the real merits of the case. <span style=\"color: #800000;\">21 Am J2d Crim L \u00a7 468<\/span>.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"text_exposed_show\">\n<div class=\"text_exposed_show\">\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">plea in bar<\/span> &#8211; A plea by an accused in a criminal case, asserting any matter in confession and avoidance not admissible under the plea of not guilty. <span style=\"color: #800000;\">21 Am J2d Crim L \u00a7 464<\/span>.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text_exposed_show\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">plea of <em>liberum tenementum<\/em><\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> A plea of freehold; a plea which in some jurisdictions is allowed to be interposed by the de<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">fendant in an action of trespass. <em>Fort Dearborn Lodge v Klein<\/em>, 115 Ill 177,3 NE 272.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">plea of limitations<\/span> -A special plea of <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">the statute of limitations in a criminal case.<span style=\"color: #800000;\"> 21 Am J2d Crim L \u00a7 160<\/span>.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">plea of ne unques administrator<\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> See ne unques administrator.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">plea of nil debit &#8211; See nil debit.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">plea of nolo contendere &#8211; See nolo contendere.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">plea of non assumpsit &#8211; See non assumpsit.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">plea of non cepit &#8211; See non cepit.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">plea of non detinet &#8211; See non detinet.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">plea of non possumus &#8211; A plea of want of capacity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #ff00ff;\"><strong>plea of <em>non vult contendere<\/em><\/strong><\/span> <strong>&#8211; A plea similar to <em>nolo contendere<\/em>.\u00a0 The defendant will not contest.\u00a0<span style=\"color: #800000;\"> Re 17 Club, Inc. 26 NJ Super 43, 97 A2d 171<\/span>. \u2018<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">This is not a confession of guilt, because an accused person might find himself without witnesses to establish his innocence, from their death, ab<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">sence, or other cause, and hence waive a fruitless contest. <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>Commonwealth v Shrope<\/em>, 264 Pa 246, 107 A 729, 6 ALR 690, 692<\/span>.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">plea of pregnancy<\/span> &#8211; A plea interposed in a criminal <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">prosecution whereby the execution of a pregnant woman is sought to he stayed by reason of her pregnancy.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">plea of prior jeopardy<\/span> &#8211; A special plea in bar, required in some jurisdictions, although not in others, to present the defense of former jeopardy. <span style=\"color: #800000;\">21 Am J2d Crim L \u00a7473<\/span>. <\/strong>\u2014 aka<em><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong> plea of former jeopardy<\/strong><\/span><\/em>.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">prior jeopardy<\/span> &#8211; A defense, otherwise known as double jeopardy or former jeopardy, based upon a provision of the United States Constitution found in the Fifth Amendment or a similar provision of a state constitution, deriving from a principle of the common law that a man shall not be brought into danger of his life or limb more than once for one and the same offense; a rule prohibiting a second punishment for the same offense and, as well, a second trial for the same offense.\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #800000;\">21 Am J2d. Crim L \u00a7 16<\/span>5.<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"> The test is not whether the defendant has already been tried for the same act, but whether he has been put in jeopardy for the same offense.\u00a0 <\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">See <\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>Gavieres v United States<\/em>, 220 US 338, 55 L Ed 489, 31 S Ct 421<\/span>.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">identity of offenses<\/span> &#8211; A matter of prior identity of offenses. A matter of prior jeopardy, the common law rule and the constitutional provisions against second jeopardy applying only to a second prosecution for the same act and crime, both in law and in fact, on which the first prosecution was based; the test being whether the two offenses are essentially independent and distinct or not-whether one offense can be committed without necessarily committing the other. <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>State v Westbrook<\/em>, 79 Ariz 116, 285 P2d 161<\/span>. Another test being whether the same evidence is required to prove the offenses. <span style=\"color: #800000;\">21 Am J2d Crim L \u00a7 182<\/span>. As the term \u201csame offense\u201d is used in the constitutional provision that no person shall be twice put in jeopardy for the same offense, or another offense of which the first is a necessary element and consti<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">428, 21 P 859\u00b0 . If a man Simultaneously commits two Offenses<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">either of which may be committed without th\u00e9 . other and is then prosecuted .for each of the &#8216; offenses, even if the two prosecutions are based on the same acts, he is not twice put in jeopardy for i the same offense; a fortiori, if the two prosecutions are based on different acts though committed j simultaneously. Berry v United States, 72 App DC 229, 113 F2d 183. A matter of res judicata.<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">The plea of res judicata may be available in cases where there is no such identity of offenses in the two<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">prosecutions that a plea of former jeopardy could be sustained. Anno: 147 ALR 992.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">plea of sanctuary<\/span> -. A plea anciently <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">allowed in criminal cases under which the defendant, accused of any crime except treason or sacrilege, might set up the privilege of sanctuary.\u00a0 That is, he might flee to a church or churchyard, and within forty days thereafter go into sackcloth, <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">confess himself guilty before a coroner, state the circumstances of the offense, take oath that he abjured the realm and would quit the kingdom and never return without the king\u2019s leave.\u00a0 This privilege <\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>of sanctuary was much abridged in 1535, and in 1623 was altogether abolished.<\/strong> See <strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">4 Bl Comm 332<\/span><\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">plea puis darrein continuance<\/span> &#8211; A plea alleging matters of defense arising after the commencement of the action and after issue joined. <span style=\"color: #800000;\">41 Am J1st Pl \u00a7 168<\/span>.\u00a0 A plea which<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0impugns the right of further prosecution, not the right of an action altogether. <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>Heirn v Carron<\/em>, 19<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u00a0Miss 11 (Smedes &amp; M) 361<\/span>.<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0[2]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">plea in discharge<\/span> &#8211; Under common law pleading, a plea that admits the plaintiff&#8217;s cause of action but avers that the defendant satisfied and discharged the plaintiff\u2019s claim. This plea has been abolished by the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and by most states\u2019 rules of civil procedure.<\/strong> [3]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">References:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Disclaimer:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> All material throughout this website is compiled in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=2191\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fair Use<\/a>.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>[1]: <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=5154#sdfootnote1anc\" name=\"sdfootnote1sym\">Black\u2019s Law Dictionary\u00a0Deluxe Tenth Edition\u00a0by Henry Campbell Black &amp; Editor in Chief Bryan A. Garner<\/a>. ISBN: 978-0-314-62130-6<\/b><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>[2]: <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=9167\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ballantine\u2019s Law Dictionary\u00a0<\/a><\/b><\/span><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=9167\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>with Pronunciations<br \/>\n<\/b><\/span><\/em><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Third Edition<\/b><\/span><\/strong><\/a><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>\u00a0by James A. Ballantine\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>(James Arthur 1871-1949).\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/em><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Edited by William S. Anderson.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a9 1969 by THE LAWYER\u2019S CO-OPERATIVE PUBLISHING COMPANY.\u00a0 Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 68-30931<\/b><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>[3]:\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=7679\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ballantine\u2019s Law Dictionary <\/a><\/b><\/span><\/strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=7679\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Legal Assistant Edition<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/em><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b><br \/>\nby Jack Ballantine\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>(James Arthur 1871-1949).\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawyeredu.org\/what-is-a-juris-doctorate-degree.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Doctored<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/em><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>by\u00a0Jack G. Handler,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawyeredu.org\/what-is-a-juris-doctorate-degree.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">J.D.<\/a>\u00a0\u00a9 1994 Delmar by Thomson Learning.\u00a0 ISBN 0-8273-4874-6.<\/b><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">*******************************<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Back to <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=13145\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Types of <em>Pleas<\/em> and <em>Pleadings<\/em><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Back to <\/span><\/span><\/strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=6964\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Criminal Law Self-Help<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Home Page<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Like this website?<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wildwillpower.org\/contact-us\/wild-willpower-pac-needs-food-outdoor-gear-a-prius-v\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Please Support Our Fundraiser<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">or donate via\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.paypal.com\/\">PayPal<\/a>:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"western\" align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><ul class=\"ul-addw2p ul-addw2p-paypalbutton\">\n<li>please set some widgets to show from Appearance -> Widgets.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.reunitethestates.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ReUniteTheStates-Card.jpg?resize=474%2C271\" width=\"474\" height=\"271\" name=\"graphics1\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Disclaimer:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.wildwillpower.org\/\">Wild Willpower<\/a>\u00a0does not condone the actions of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=OglrzNohp3Q\">Maximilian Robespierre<\/a>, however the above quote is excellent!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">This website is being broadcast for\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.wildwillpower.org\/about-wild-willpower\/a-peaceable-assembly-of-civilians\">First Amendment purposes<\/a>\u00a0courtesy of<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wildwillpower.org\/about-wild-willpower\/a-peaceable-assembly-of-civilians\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.reunitethestates.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Wild-WIllpower-array-of-greens.jpg?resize=474%2C83\" width=\"474\" height=\"83\" name=\"graphics2\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"1\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Question(s)?\u00a0 Suggestion(s)?<br \/>\nDistance@WildWillpower.org.<br \/>\n<\/span><em><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">We look forward to hearing from you!<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 This page is continued from Criminal Law Self-Help &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Types of Pleas and Pleadings: **************************** criminal plea: n. (13c) 1. Criminal law. An accused person\u2019s formal response of \u201cguilty,\u201d \u201cnot guilty,\u201d or \u201cno contest\u201d to a criminal charge. \u2014 aka plea. [1] 1. The answer required by law of one formally accused of crime. &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=13143\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Pleas (Criminal):<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":13525,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13143","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13143","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13143"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13143\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13845,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13143\/revisions\/13845"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13525"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13143"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}