{"id":11648,"date":"2017-12-28T00:25:08","date_gmt":"2017-12-28T00:25:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=11648"},"modified":"2018-06-30T21:33:04","modified_gmt":"2018-06-30T21:33:04","slug":"remedy-the-means-of-enforcing-a-right-or-preventing-or-redressing-an-injury-legal-monetary-or-equitable-non-monetary-relief","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=11648","title":{"rendered":"remedy &#8211;  the means of enforcing a right or preventing or redressing an injury; legal (monetary) or equitable (non-monetary) relief"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 This page is continued from <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?p=12753\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Civil Law Self-Help<\/a> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=11519\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 3:<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=11519\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Are you seeking damages, injunctive relief, or both? <\/em><\/a>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=11644\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Legal Terms pertaining to<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=11644\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Types of Remedies<\/em><\/a>:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">************************<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">remedy<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">:<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>n<\/em>. (13c)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>1. The means of enforcing a right or preventing or redressing a wrong; legal or\u00a0<\/strong><strong>equitable relief.<\/strong> \u2014 aka<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong><em>civil remedy<\/em><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">. \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>2. REMEDIAL ACTION.\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>3. A right by which\u00a0<\/strong><strong>an aggrieved party may seek relief without resort to a tribunal.<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 aka (in senses 1 &amp; 2)<\/span> <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong><em>law of remedy<\/em><\/strong><\/span>. \u2014 <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>remedy<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">, <em>vb<\/em>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">1. The means employed to enforce a right or redress an injury.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>Paulsen v Reinecke<\/em>, 181 La 917, 160 So 629, 97 ALR 1184<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The means or method whereby a cause of action or corresponding obligation is effectuated ad by which a wrong is redressed and relief obtained.<\/span>\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>Jewett v City Transfer &amp; Storage Co<\/em>. 129 Cal App 556, 18 P2d 351<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The appropriate legal form of relief by which a remediable right may be enforced.<\/span>\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>Ebner v Haverty Furniture Co<\/em>. 138 SC 74, 78 136 SE 19<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Any remedial right to which an aggrieved party is entitled with or without resort to a tribunal.<\/span>\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/ucc\/1\/1-201\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UCC \u00a7 1-201(34)<\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\">.<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> [2]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">1. The means by which a right is enforced, an injury is redressed, and relief is obtained.\u00a0 EXAMPLES:<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=6814\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">damages<\/a>; an <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=6732\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">injunction<\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\">;<\/span> <em><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=6022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">habeas corpus<\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\">.\u00a0 <\/span><\/em><span style=\"color: #000000;\">See adequate remedy at law; administrative remedy; extraordinary remedies; inadequate remedy at law; legal remedy; provisional remedy.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">verb: <strong>1. To redress; to make right; to correct; to rectify. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">2. To<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=10851\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">compensate<\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\">; to indemnify; to make whole.<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> [3]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 Excerpt from Douglas Laycock&#8217;s<\/span>\u00a0<em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aspenlawschool.com\/books\/laycockmodernamericanremedies\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Modern American Remedies<\/a><\/em>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000;\">(2010):<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u201c<\/span><span style=\"color: #800000;\">A remedy is anything a court can do for a<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=8987\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">litigant<\/a> <span style=\"color: #800000;\">who has\u00a0been wronged or is about to be wronged.\u00a0 The two most common\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>remedies are judgments that plaintiffs are entitled to collect sums\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">of money from defendants (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=6814\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">damages<\/a><span style=\"color: #800000;\">) and<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=4007\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">orders<\/a> <span style=\"color: #800000;\">to defendants to\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>refrain from their wrongful conduct or to undo its consequences\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">(<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=6732\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">injunctions<\/a><span style=\"color: #800000;\">).\u00a0 The court decides whether the litigant has been\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>wronged under the substantive law that governs primary rights &amp;\u00a0<\/strong><strong>duties; it conducts its inquiry in accordance with the procedural\u00a0<\/strong><strong>law, &amp; sometimes their details blur into procedure. For long\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">periods in our past, remedies were casually equated with\u00a0procedure.<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u201d <\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">[4]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #993300;\">Related Terms:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">remediable<\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> <em>adj<\/em>. (15c) <strong>Capable of being remedied, especially by law<\/strong> &lt;remediable wrongs&gt;<strong>.<\/strong> \u2014 <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>remediability<\/strong><\/em><\/span>, <em>n<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">remedial <\/span>&#8211;<\/strong> <em>adj<\/em>. (17c) <strong>1. Affording or providing a remedy; providing the means of obtaining redress<\/strong> &lt;a remedial action&gt;<strong>.\u00a0 2. Intended to correct, remove, or lessen a wrong, fault or defect<\/strong> &lt;a remedial statute&gt;<strong>.\u00a0 3. Of, relating to, or involving a means of enforcing an existing substantive right<\/strong> &lt;a remedial right&gt;<strong>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">Various Types of Remedies:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">adequate remedy at law<\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> (18c) <strong>A legal remedy (such as an award of damages) that provides sufficient relief to the petitioning party, thus preventing the party from obtaining equitable relief.\u00a0<\/strong> See IRREPARABLE INJURY RULE.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=15650\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">administrative remedy<\/span><\/a> &#8211; a nonjudicial remedy provided by an administrative agency (if an administrative remedy is available, it must be exhausted before a court will hear the case).<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=15658\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">administrative agency<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">&#8211; a single officer, board, bureau, commission, office, or department of the executive branch of government, with the authority to implement and administer particular legislation. <\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2014 aka<\/span> <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>government agency<\/strong><\/em><\/span>; <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>agency<\/strong><\/em><\/span>; <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>public <\/strong><\/em><em><strong>agency<\/strong><\/em><\/span>; <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>regulatory agency<\/strong><\/em><\/span>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=15656\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">exhaustion of remedies doctrine<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">&#8211; if an administrative remedy is provided by statute, a claimant must seek relief first from the administrative body before judicial relief is available. <\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2014 aka<strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\"> <em>exhaustion of remedies<\/em><\/span>; <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>exhaustion of administrative remedies<\/em><\/span>; <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>exhaustion doctrine<\/em><\/span>.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">concurrent remedy<\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> (18c) <strong>One of two or more legal or equitable actions available to redress a wrong.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">cumulative remedy<\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> ( 18c) <strong>A remedy available to a party in addition to another remedy that still remains in force.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=6915\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">equitable remedy<\/span><\/a> &#8211; a form of non-monetary relief that may be requested from the court. <\/strong>\u2014 aka <em><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">equitable relief<\/span><\/strong><\/em>; <em><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">equitable damages<\/span><\/strong><\/em>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"> See IRREPARABLE-INJURY RULE.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=15619\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">election of remedies<\/span><\/a> &#8211; the act of choosing between two or more concurrent but inconsistent remedies allowed by law, upon the same set of facts.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=15564\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">extrajudicial remedy<\/span><\/a> &#8211; a remedy not obtained from a court, obtained outside a court. <\/strong>\u2014 aka <em><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">self-help remedy<\/span><\/strong><\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=15571\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">self-help doctrine<\/span><\/a> &#8211; an attempt to redress a perceived wrong by one&#8217;s own action rather than through the normal legal process.<\/strong>\u2014 aka<span style=\"color: #800000;\"> <em><strong>self-redress<\/strong><\/em><\/span>; <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>extrajudicial enforcement<\/strong><\/em><\/span>.\u00a0 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/ucc\/9\/9-609\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UCC \u00a7 9-609<\/a>.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=15683\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">extraordinary remedy<\/span><\/a> &#8211; not available unless necessary to preserve a right that cannot be protected by a standard legal or equitable remedy.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=5331\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">writ of mandamus<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2013 issued to compel performance of a particular act by a lower court or a governmental officer or body, usually to correct a prior action or failure to act.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=2815\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">writ of habeas corpus<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2013 command that a prisoner (or detainee or probatee) be brought before the court to challenge the legality of their custody and demand their release.<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> \u2014 aka <em><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>great writ<\/strong><\/span>.<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #ff00ff;\">judicial remedy<\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> (18c) <strong>A remedy granted by a court. <\/strong>[1]\u00a0 <strong>1. A remedy to be pursued in a court rather than before an administrative body. <\/strong>[2]\u00a0 <strong>1. A remedy that a court, as opposed to an administrative agency , is empowered to grant.<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Compare <em>administrative remedy<\/em>. [3]<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=15638\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">legal remedy<\/span><\/a> &#8211; historically available in a court of law, as opposed to only in equity.<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">provisional remedy<\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> (18c) <strong>A temporary remedy awarded before judgment and pending the action\u2019s disposition, such as \u2018a temporary restraining order, a &#8216; preliminary injunction, a prejudgment receivership, or an attachment.\u00a0 *\u00a0 Such a remedy is intended to maintain the status quo by protecting a person\u2019s safety or preserving property.<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">remedy over<\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> (18c) <strong>A remedy that arises from a right of indemnification or subrogation. I For example, if a city is liable for injuries caused by a defect in a street, the city has a \u201cremedy over\u201d against the person whose act or negligence caused the defect.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">specific remedy<\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> (18c) <strong>A remedy whereby the injured party is awarded the very performance that was contractually promised or whereby the injury threatened or caused by a tort is prevented or repaired.\u00a0 *\u00a0 A court <\/strong><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">awards a specific remedy by ordering a defaulting seller of goods to deliver the specified goods to the buyer (as opposed to paying damages).<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">speedy remedy<\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> (18c) <strong>A remedy that, under the circumstances, can be pursued expeditious] before the aggrieved party has incurred substantial detriment.\u00a0 *\u00a0 \u201cSpeedy remedy\u201d is an informal expression with no fixed meaning -that is, what is considered speedy in one context may not be considered speedy in other contexts. For example, the Federal Tax Injunction Act requires a \u201cplain, speedy, and efficient remedy\u201d in state courts.\u00a0 But the Act does not require preliminary or injunctive relief \u2014 or even interest for delay. <\/strong>[1]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201c\u2018Speedy\u2019 is perforce a relative concept, and we must assess the 2-year delay against the usual time for similar litigation.\u201d <em>Rosewell v. LaSalle Nat\u2019l Bank<\/em>, 450 U.S. 503, 518 (1981).<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=15644\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">substitutional remedy<\/span><\/a> &#8211; wherein the plaintiff receives a sum of money when the very thing that was lost cannot be returned.<\/strong> \u2014 aka <em><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">substitutionary remedy<\/span><\/strong><\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #ff00ff;\">mutuality of remedy<\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> (1819) <strong>The availability of a remedy , especially equitable relief, to both parties to a transaction, sometimes required before either party can be granted <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=15549\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">specific performance<\/a>.<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=15628\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">remedial action<\/span><\/a> &#8211; intended to permanently alleviate pollution when a hazardous substance has been released or might be released into the environment, so as to prevent or minimize any further release of hazardous substances and thereby minimize the risk to public health or to the environment.<\/strong> 42 USCA \u00a7 9601(24); 40 CFR \u00a7 300. 6. \u2014 aka <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>remedy<\/strong><\/em><\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">CERCLA<\/span> &#8211; Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compnsation, and Liability Act of 1980.\u00a0 *\u00a0 This statute holds responsible parties liable for the cost of cleaning up hazardous-waste sites. 42 USCA \u00a7\u00a7 9601 et seq.<\/strong>\u00a0 See SUPERFUND. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">Superfund<\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> (1977) <strong>The program that funds and administers the cleanup of hazardous-waste sites through a trust fund (financed by taxes on petroleum and chemicals and a tax on certain corporations) created to pay for cleanup pending reimbursement form the liable parties.\u00a0 2. The popular name for the act aht established this program \u2014 the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (CERCLA).<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\">remedial enforcement<\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> See <em>secondary right<\/em> under RIGHT.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #ff00ff;\">remedial law<\/span> &#8211;<\/strong> (17c) <strong>1. <\/strong>See <em>remedial statute<\/em> under STATUTE.\u00a0<strong> 2. A statute that corrects or modifies an existing law.<\/strong> [1]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=16705\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">estoppel<\/span><\/a> &#8211; a prohibition imposed by law against uttering what may actually be the truth.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #993300;\"><strong>References:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Disclaimer:<\/strong><\/span> <strong>All material throughout this website is pertinent to people everywhere, and is being utilized in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=2191\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fair Use<\/a>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>[1]: <a class=\"sdfootnotesym\" href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=5154#sdfootnote1anc\" name=\"sdfootnote1sym\">Black\u2019s Law Dictionary\u00a0<i>Deluxe Tenth Edition\u00a0<\/i>by Henry Campbell Black &amp; Editor in Chief Bryan A. Garner<\/a>. ISBN: 978-0-314-62130-6<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>[2]:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=9167\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ballantine\u2019s Law Dictionary\u00a0<em>with Pronunciations<br \/>\n<\/em>Third Edition<\/a>\u00a0by James A. Ballantine\u00a0<em>(James Arthur 1871-1949).\u00a0\u00a0<\/em>Edited by William S. Anderson.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a9 1969 by THE LAWYER\u2019S CO-OPERATIVE PUBLISHING COMPANY.\u00a0 Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 68-30931<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>[3]: <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=7679\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ballantine\u2019s Law Dictionary <\/a><em><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=7679\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Legal Assistant Edition<\/a>\u00a0<\/em>by Jack Ballantine\u00a0<em>(James Arthur 1871-1949).\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawyeredu.org\/what-is-a-juris-doctorate-degree.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Doctored<\/a><em>\u00a0<\/em>by\u00a0Jack G. Handler,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawyeredu.org\/what-is-a-juris-doctorate-degree.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">J.D.<\/a>\u00a0\u00a9 1994 Delmar by Thomson Learning.\u00a0 ISBN 0-8273-4874-6.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>[4]:\u00a0Douglas Laycock, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aspenlawschool.com\/books\/laycockmodernamericanremedies\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Modern American Remedies<\/a> 1 (4th ed. 2010)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">References:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Disclaimer:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> All material throughout this website is compiled in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=2191\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fair Use<\/a>.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">[1]: <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=5451\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Black&#8217;s Law Dictionary <\/a><\/span><\/strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=5451\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Deluxe<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/em> <em><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=5451\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Tenth<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/em> <em><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=5451\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Edition<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/em><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> by Henry Campbell Black, Editor in Chief Bryan A. Garner. ISBN: 978-0-314-61300-4 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">[2]: <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=9167\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ballantine\u2019s Law <\/a><\/span><\/strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=9167\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Dictionary\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=9167\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>with<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/em> <em><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=9167\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Pronunciations<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/em> <strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=9167\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Third Edition<\/a>\u00a0by James A. Ballantine\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(James Arthur 1871-1949).\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/em><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Edited by William S. Anderson.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a9 1969 by THE LAWYER\u2019S CO-OPERATIVE PUBLISHING COMPANY.\u00a0 Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 68-30931<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">[3]:\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=7679\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ballantine\u2019s Law Dictionary <\/a><\/span><\/strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=7679\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Legal<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/em> <em><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=7679\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Assistant<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/em> <em><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=7679\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Edition<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/em><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\nby Jack Ballantine\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(James Arthur 1871-1949).\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawyeredu.org\/what-is-a-juris-doctorate-degree.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Doctored<\/span><\/a><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/em><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">by\u00a0Jack G. Handler,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawyeredu.org\/what-is-a-juris-doctorate-degree.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">J.D.<\/a>\u00a0\u00a9 1994 Delmar by Thomson Learning.\u00a0 ISBN 0-8273-4874-6.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">************************ <\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Back to <\/span><\/span><\/strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=5664\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Forms of Actions to Recover Wrongfully Imprisoned, Detained, or Withheld<\/span><\/a><\/strong> <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=5664\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Persons or Property<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Back to\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=3918\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">The 11 Historical Common-Law<\/span><\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=3918\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><span style=\"color: #006600;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><b>Forms<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/em> <em><span style=\"color: #006600;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><b>of<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/em> <em><span style=\"color: #006600;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><b>Action<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Back to <\/span><\/span><\/strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=11093\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Types of Actions<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Back to <\/span><\/span><\/strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=9528\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Section 5:<\/span><\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=9528\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><span style=\"color: #006600;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><b>Commence<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/em> <em><span style=\"color: #006600;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><b>a<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/em> <em><span style=\"color: #006600;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><b>Civil<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/em> <em><span style=\"color: #006600;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><b>Action<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/a><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Back to <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?p=12753\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Civil Law Self-Help<\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Home Page<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Like this website?<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.crowdpac.com\/campaigns\/289757\/startup-funds-for-wild-willpower-pac-housing-eco-wise-homesteading-solutions-for-all\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Please Support Our Fundraiser<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">or donate via\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/strong><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.paypal.com\/\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">PayPal<\/span><\/a><\/strong><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"font-size: 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you!<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 This page is continued from Civil Law Self-Help &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Section 3: Are you seeking damages, injunctive relief, or both? &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Legal Terms pertaining to Types of Remedies: ************************ remedy: n. (13c) 1. The means of enforcing a right or preventing or redressing a wrong; legal or\u00a0equitable relief. \u2014 aka\u00a0civil remedy. \u00a0 2. REMEDIAL ACTION.\u00a0 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=11648\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">remedy &#8211;  the means of enforcing a right or preventing or redressing an injury; legal (monetary) or equitable (non-monetary) relief<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":11644,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11648","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11648","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11648"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11648\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16716,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11648\/revisions\/16716"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11644"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11648"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}