{"id":11631,"date":"2017-12-27T03:59:02","date_gmt":"2017-12-27T03:59:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=11631"},"modified":"2018-01-21T01:38:49","modified_gmt":"2018-01-21T01:38:49","slug":"irreparable-injury-rule-the-principle-that-equitable-relief-i-e-injunction-is-available-only-when-no-adequate-legal-remedy-money-damages-exists","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=11631","title":{"rendered":"Irreparable-Injury Rule &#8211; the principle that equitable relief (i.e. injunction) is available only when no adequate legal remedy (money damages) exists"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">Irreparable-Injury Rule<\/span>:<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong>(1969)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>1.<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>The principle that equitable relief<\/strong> (granted via an <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=6732\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">injunction<\/a><\/strong>) <strong>is available only when no adequate legal remedy<\/strong> (monetary <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=6814\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">damages<\/a><\/strong>) <strong>exists.\u00a0 Although courts continue to cite this rule, they do not\u00a0<\/strong><strong>usually follow it literally in practice.<\/strong> \u2014 aka <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>adequacy test<\/strong><\/em><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Excerpt from Douglas Laycock, <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books\/about\/The_Death_of_the_Irreparable_Injury_Rule.html?id=Sahq0wmHRAYC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>The Death of the Irreparable Injury\u00a0<\/em><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books\/about\/The_Death_of_the_Irreparable_Injury_Rule.html?id=Sahq0wmHRAYC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Rule<\/em><\/a>\u00a0(1991):<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u201c<span style=\"color: #800000;\">The irreparable injury rule has received considerable<\/span><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800000;\"> <strong>scholarly attention. In 1978, Owen Fiss examined the possible\u00a0<\/strong><strong>reasons for the rule and found them wanting.\u00a0 A vigorous debate\u00a0<\/strong><strong>over the economic wisdom of applying the rule to specific\u00a0<\/strong><strong>performance of contracts began about the same time,and&amp; soon\u00a0<\/strong><strong>came to center on the transaction costs of administering the two\u00a0<\/strong><strong>remedies. Both Fiss &amp; Dan Dobbs have noted that the rule does\u00a0<\/strong><strong>not seem to be taken very seriously, and in a review of Fiss&#8217;s book, I<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800000;\"> <strong>argued that the definition of adequacy pulls most of the rule&#8217;s\u00a0<\/strong><strong>teeth. The Restatement (Second) of Torts dropped the rule from\u00a0<\/strong><strong>the blackletter and condemned it as misleading, but replaced it only\u00a0<\/strong><strong>with a long and unstructured list of factors to be considered&#8230;\u00a0<\/strong><strong>[M}any sophisticated lawyers believe that the rule continues to<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">reflect a serious preference for legal over equitable remedies.<\/span>\u201d<\/strong> [2]<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">References:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Disclaimer:<\/span><\/span><\/strong> <strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">All material throughout this website is pertinent to people everywhere, and is being utilized in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=2191\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fair Use<\/a>.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"sdfootnote1\" dir=\"LTR\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">[1]: <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=5451\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Black&#8217;s Law Dictionary <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=5451\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Deluxe Tenth Edition<\/a><\/span><\/strong> <strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">by Henry Campbell Black, Editor in Chief Bryan A. Garner. ISBN: 978-0-314-61300-4<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">[2<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>]: Douglas Laycock, <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books\/about\/The_Death_of_the_Irreparable_Injury_Rule.html?id=Sahq0wmHRAYC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>The Death of the Irreparable Injury<\/em><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books\/about\/The_Death_of_the_Irreparable_Injury_Rule.html?id=Sahq0wmHRAYC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Rule<\/em><\/a> 9 (1991)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">******************************************<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Back to<\/span><\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=11523\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Types of Injunctions<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Back to<\/span><\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=11519\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Are you seeking a Legal Remedy (money damages), Equitable Remedy (nonmonetary forms of relief) or both?<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=10714\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Civil Law Self-Help<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=6964\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Criminal Law Self-Help<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p 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class=\"screen-reader-text\">Irreparable-Injury Rule &#8211; the principle that equitable relief (i.e. injunction) is available only when no adequate legal remedy (money damages) exists<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":11625,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11631","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11631","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11631"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11631\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12347,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11631\/revisions\/12347"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11625"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11631"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}