{"id":11176,"date":"2017-12-20T01:13:32","date_gmt":"2017-12-20T01:13:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=11176"},"modified":"2018-07-09T18:02:34","modified_gmt":"2018-07-09T18:02:34","slug":"official-misconduct-a-public-officers-corrupt-violation-of-assigned-duties-by-malfeasance-misfeasance-or-nonfeasance","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=11176","title":{"rendered":"official misconduct &#8211; a public officer&#8217;s violation of duty by malfeasance, misfeasance, or nonfeasance"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">This page is continued from <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=10714\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Civil Law Self-Help<\/a> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=11511\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 1<\/a> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=7037\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Torts<\/a> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=10879\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Types of Torts<\/a><\/span>\u00a0&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=7971\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Government Tort<\/a>:<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">**********************<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">official misconduct<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(1830)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">1. A public officer&#8217;s corrupt violation of assigned duties by<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=11167\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">malfeasance<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=11169\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">misfeasance<\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\">, or<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=11172\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">nonfeasance<\/a>.<\/strong> \u2014 aka <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>misconduct in office<\/strong><\/em><\/span>; <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>misbehavior in office<\/strong><\/em><\/span>; <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>malconduct in office<\/strong><\/em><\/span>; <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>misdemeanor in office<\/strong><\/em><\/span>; <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>corruption in office<\/strong><\/em><\/span>; <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>official corruption<\/strong><\/em><\/span>; <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>political corruption<\/strong><\/em><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">. [1]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">1. An act constituting a breach of the good faith and right action impliedly required of all public officers.<\/span>\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>Etzler v Brown<\/em>, 58 Fla 221, 50 So 416<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">.<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Any act involving moral turpitude, or any act which is contrary to justice, honest, principle, or good morals, if performed by virtue of authority of office.<\/span>\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>State v Examining &amp; Trial Board,<\/em> 43 Mont 399, 117 P 77<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Any unlawful behavior in relation to the duties of his office, willful in its character, of any officer intrusted in any manner with the administration of justice, or the execution of the laws.\u00a0<\/span> <em><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Brackenridge v State<\/span><\/em><span style=\"color: #800000;\">, 27 Tex App 513, 11 SW 630<\/span>.<\/strong> [2]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>1. <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=11167\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Malfeasance<\/a> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">in office,<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=11169\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">misfeasance<\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> in office, or<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=11172\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">nonfeasance<\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\">. <\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">[3]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">malversation<\/span>:<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(16c)\u00a0n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>1. <\/strong>[French &#8220;ill behavior&#8221;]<strong> Official corruption; misbehavior by an official in the exercise of the duties of the office.<\/strong> [1]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>1. Official misconduct; corruption in office.<\/strong> [2]<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\">Related Terms:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=11164\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">feasance<\/a><\/span> &#8211; the doing or accomplishment of an act, condition, or obligation.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=11167\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">malfeasance<\/a><\/span> &#8211; a wrongful, unlawful, or dishonest act; especially, wrongdoing or misconduct by a public official.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=11169\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">misfeasance<\/a><\/span> &#8211; the performance of a duty or act which one ought or has a right to do, but in a manner such as to infringe upon the rights of others.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=11172\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">nonfeasance<\/a><\/span> &#8211; the negligent failure to act when a duty to act exists.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=16765\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">abuse of power<\/span><\/a> &#8211; misuse or improper exercise one&#8217;s authority in a way that is tortious, unlawful, or outside its proper scope.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=16769\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">abuse of discretion<\/span><\/a> &#8211; an adjudicator or appellate court&#8217;s failure to exercise sound, reasonable, and legal decision-making, unsupported by the evidence, thereby leading to a <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=16769\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">denial of justice<\/a>.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong style=\"text-align: left; line-height: 1.5;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=16773\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">arbitrary and capricious<\/span><\/a> &#8211; a concept which permits a court to substitute its judgment for that of an administrative agency&#8217;s unreasonable decision which ignores the law or facts of the case.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u2014 aka\u00a0<\/span><strong style=\"text-align: left; line-height: 1.5;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"color: #800000;\">arbitrary<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em>.<\/em><\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=16780\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">capricious (caprice)<\/span><\/a> &#8211; contrary to the evidence or established rules of law; whimsical rather than logistic.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=16860\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">malice exception<\/span><\/a> &#8211; a limit on public officials&#8217; qualified immunity, whereby they can face civil liability for willfully exercising discretion in a way that violates a known or well-established right.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=16870\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">qualified immunity<\/span><\/a> &#8211; a public official&#8217;s immunity from <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=15135\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">civil liability<\/a> when performing a discretionary function, as long as the conduct does not violate a clearly established constitutional or statutory right.\u00a0<\/strong>\u2014 aka <em><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">prima facie privilege<\/span><\/strong><\/em>.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=16757\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">abuse of process<\/span><\/a>\u00a0&#8211; improper, intentional, tortious use of civil or criminal process to obtain a result that is either unlawful or beyond the purpose for which such process was designed.<\/strong> \u2014 aka <em><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">abuse of legal process<\/span><\/strong><\/em>; <em><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">malicious abuse of process<\/span><\/strong><\/em>; <em><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>malicious abuse of legal process<\/strong><\/span><\/em>; <em><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">wrongful process<\/span><\/strong><\/em>; <em><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">wrongful process of law<\/span><\/strong><\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=7637\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">malicious arrest<\/span><\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong> \u2013 causing an arrest by maliciously bringing a suit upon false charges, or maliciously making a \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=12853\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">false affidavit<\/a>, or arresting without <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=14059\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">probable cause<\/a> for an improper purpose.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=16819\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">malicious defense<\/span><\/a> &#8211; defendant&#8217;s use of unfair, harassing, or illegal tactics to advance a frivolous or unmeritorious defense.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=16859\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">discovery abuse<\/span><\/a> &#8211; misuse of the pretrial discovery process, especially by<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>(1) requesting unnecessary information;<\/b><\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>(2) requesting information for an improper purpose; or<\/b><\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>(3) <\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18.6667px;\"><b>failing<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>\u00a0to respond adequately to a proper discovery request.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u2014 aka\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><em>abuse of discovery<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><em>.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=8092\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">sanctions tort<\/span><\/a> &#8211; a means of recovery for another party&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=16859\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">discovery abuse<\/a>, whereby the judge orders the abusive party to pay a fine to the injured party for the discovery violation.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=16805\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">vexatious suit<\/span><\/a> &#8211; instituted maliciously and without good grounds, meant to create trouble and expense for the party being sued.<\/span><\/strong> <span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u2014 aka<\/span><em><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"> vexatious litigation<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">;<\/span><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"> vexatious lawsuit<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">;<\/span><em><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"> vexatious proceeding<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\">Related Types of Torts:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=7971\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">government tort<\/span><\/a> &#8211; committed by the government through an employee, agent, or instrumentality under its control.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=6993\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">constitutional tort<\/span><\/a> &#8211; a violation of one&#8217;s constitutional rights by a government officer, redressable\u00a0by a civil action filed directly against the officer.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #993300;\">Filing a Claim Against an Agent or Agency:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=11184\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tort-Claims Act<\/a><\/span> &#8211; <\/strong><strong>a federal or state statute that, under stated circumstances, waives sovereign immunity and allows lawsuits by people who claim they have been injured by the government or its agents and employees; these laws typically require the prospective plaintiff to file a claim before starting litigation, giving the government an opportunity to engage in discovery and, sometimes, settle.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">References:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Disclaimer<\/span><\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">: All material throughout this website is pertinent to people everywhere, and is being utilized in accordance with<\/span><\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=2191\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fair Use<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">[1]: <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=5451\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Black\u2019s Law <\/a><\/span><\/strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=5451\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Dictionary\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=5451\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Deluxe<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/em> <em><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=5451\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Tenth<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/em> <em><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=5451\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Edition<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/em><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>by<\/b><\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> Henry Campbell Black, Editor in Chief Bryan A. Garner. ISBN: 978-0-314-61300-4<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">[2]: <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=9167\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ballantine\u2019s Law <\/a><\/span><\/strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=9167\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Dictionary\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=9167\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>with<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/em> <em><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=9167\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Pronunciations<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/em><em><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=9167\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><\/em><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=9167\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Third Edition<\/a>\u00a0by James A. Ballantine\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(James Arthur 1871-1949).\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/em><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Edited by William S. Anderson.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a9 1969 by THE LAWYER\u2019S CO-OPERATIVE PUBLISHING COMPANY.\u00a0 Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 68-30931<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">[3]: <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=7679\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ballantine\u2019s Law <\/a><\/span><\/strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=7679\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Dictionary\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=7679\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Legal<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/em> <em><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=7679\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Assistant<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/em> <em><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=7679\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Edition<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/em><em><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/em><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>by<\/b><\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> Jack Ballantine\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(James Arthur 1871-1949).\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawyeredu.org\/what-is-a-juris-doctorate-degree.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Doctored<\/span><\/a><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/em><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">by\u00a0Jack G. Handler,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawyeredu.org\/what-is-a-juris-doctorate-degree.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">J.D.<\/a>\u00a0\u00a9 1994 Delmar by Thomson Learning.\u00a0 ISBN 0-8273-4874-6.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">******************************************<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Back to <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=7037\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Torts &#8211; definition and <\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=7037\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">types<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Back to <\/span><\/span><\/strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=10714\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Civil Law Self-Help<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?p=1752\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Home Page<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Like this website?<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.crowdpac.com\/campaigns\/289757\/startup-funds-for-wild-willpower-pac-housing-eco-wise-homesteading-solutions-for-all\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Please Support Our Fundraiser<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">or donate via\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/strong><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.paypal.com\/\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">PayPal<\/span><\/a><\/strong><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"western\" align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><ul class=\"ul-addw2p ul-addw2p-paypalbutton\">\n<li>please set some widgets to show from Appearance -> Widgets.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.reunitethestates.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ReUniteTheStates-Card.jpg?resize=474%2C271\" width=\"474\" height=\"271\" name=\"graphics1\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Disclaimer:\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wildwillpower.org\/\">Wild Willpower<\/a>\u00a0does not condone the actions of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=OglrzNohp3Q\">Maximilian Robespierre<\/a>, however the above quote is excellent!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"Section1\" dir=\"LTR\">\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><a name=\"sdfootnote1\"><\/a><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">This website is being broadcast for\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.wildwillpower.org\/about-wild-willpower\/a-peaceable-assembly-of-civilians\">First Amendment purposes<\/a>\u00a0courtesy of<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wildwillpower.org\/about-wild-willpower\/a-peaceable-assembly-of-civilians\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.reunitethestates.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Wild-WIllpower-array-of-greens.jpg?resize=474%2C83\" width=\"474\" height=\"83\" name=\"graphics2\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"2\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Question(s)?\u00a0 Suggestion(s)?<br \/>\nDistance@WildWillpower.org.<br \/>\n<\/span><em><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">We look forward to hearing from you!<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 This page is continued from Civil Law Self-Help &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Section 1 &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Torts &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Types of Torts\u00a0&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Government Tort: ********************** official misconduct: (1830) 1. A public officer&#8217;s corrupt violation of assigned duties by malfeasance, misfeasance, or nonfeasance. \u2014 aka misconduct in office; misbehavior in office; malconduct in office; misdemeanor in office; corruption in office; &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=11176\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">official misconduct &#8211; a public officer&#8217;s violation of duty by malfeasance, misfeasance, or nonfeasance<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":7971,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11176","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11176","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11176"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11176\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16903,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11176\/revisions\/16903"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7971"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11176"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}