{"id":10736,"date":"2017-12-12T04:00:10","date_gmt":"2017-12-12T04:00:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=10736"},"modified":"2018-09-03T03:55:49","modified_gmt":"2018-09-03T03:55:49","slug":"diversity-jurisdiction-the-jurisdiction-of-a-federal-court-in-all-civil-actions-wherein-the-parties-involved-are-from-different-states-or-foreign-states-and-the-matter-in-controversy-exceeds-the","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=10736","title":{"rendered":"diversity jurisdiction &#8211; jurisdiction of a federal court in all civil actions when parties are from different states (or foreign states) and the matter in controversy exceeds $75,000 in value"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0This page is also continued\u00a0from <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=2488\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Intro<\/a>\u00a0&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=5206\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jurisdiction<\/a>\u00a0&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=2505\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Municipal, County, State, Federal, &amp; Tribal Courts<\/a>\u00a0&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=2528\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Federal Courts<\/a>\u00a0&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=10740\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jurisdiction of Federal Courts<\/a>:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">*********************<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Excerpt from <a href=\"https:\/\/store.nolo.com\/products\/represent-yourself-in-court-ryc.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Represent Yourself in Court; <em>How to Prepare &amp; Try a Winning Cas<\/em>e<\/a> (7th ed.) by by Paul Bergman and Sara J. Berman (NOLO):<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0&#8220;<span style=\"color: #800000;\">Federal district courts also have subject matter jurisdiction if you are suing a citizen of a different state (or a foreign national), and you are asking for at least $75,000 in money damages.\u00a0 (This monetary floor may be responsible for the old satying, &#8220;Don&#8217;t make a federal case out of it.&#8221;)\u00a0 Don&#8217;t be fooled by the &#8220;subject matter jurisdiction&#8221; label.\u00a0 If a federal court has jurisdiction based on diversity of citizenship, the subject matter fo the case doesn&#8217;t matter.\u00a0 Examples of federal diversity jurisdiction include:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800000;\">As a citizen of New York injured in a traffic accident, you sue the New Jersey citizen who was driving the car that struck you for $90,000 in damages.\u00a0 (You could file the complaint in a federal court in either New York or New Jersey.)<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800000;\">As a businessperson who is a citizen of Florida, you sue a citizen of Great Britain for breachng a contract and causing you to lose $100,000.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800000;\">Bluegrass Corp., a corporation whose headquarters are in Kentucky, sues Seedling Corp., a company headquartered in Washington, for $300,000 for breach of contract based on Seedling&#8217;s supplying the wrong kind of grass seed.\u00a0 (You could file\u00a0 the complaint in a federal court in either Kentucky or Washington.)<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><span><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>A company <\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18.6667px;\"><b>headquartered<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>\u00a0in Tennessee sues a Texas Internet news service provider for $125,000 for publishing false information about the company&#8217;s business operations.\u00a0 (You could file the complaint in a federal court in either Tennessee or Texas.)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0For diversity jurisdiction purposes, individuals can be a citizen of only one state at a time and are generally citizens of the state in which they maintain principal residence.\u00a0 A corporation can be a citizen of two states: the state in which it is incorporated and the state in which it maintains its principal place of business.\u00a0 Federal courts have diversity jurisdiction only if complete diversity exists between all of the plaintiff and all fo the defendants (that is, if every plaintiff is a citizen of a different state than every defendant).<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800000;\">EXAMPLE 1: Cobb, a Georgia citizen, wants to sue Peachy Corp., a Delaware corporation with its principal place of business in Atlanta.\u00a0 Diversity jurisdiction does not exist, because Cobb and Peachy are both Georgia citizens.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800000;\">EXAMPLE 2: Cobb, a Georgia citizen, wants to sue Ruth, a Maryland citizen.\u00a0 Diversity jurisdiction does not exist, because Cobb and one of the defendants are citizens of the same state.<span style=\"color: #000000;\">&#8220;<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> [1]<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">diversity jurisdiction<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(1927)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">1. A federal court&#8217;s exercise of authority over a case involving parties who are citizens of different states and an amount in controversy is greater than a statutory minimum.<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/uscode.house.gov\/view.xhtml?req=(title:28%20section:1332%20edition:prelim)%20OR%20(granuleid:USC-prelim-title28-section1332)&amp;f=treesort&amp;edition=prelim&amp;num=0&amp;jumpTo=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">28 USCA \u00a7 1332<\/a>.<\/span><\/strong> <span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>[2]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">1. The jurisdiction of a federal court arising from <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=10734\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">diversity of citizenship<\/a> of the parties. <\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[3]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>1. The jurisdiction of a federal court arising from <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=10734\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">diversity of citizenship<\/a>, when the jurisdictional amount has been met.<\/strong> [4]<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">Learn More:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=10734\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">diversity of citizenship<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">&#8211; a basis for federal-court jurisdiction that exists when<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">(1) a case is between citizens of different states, or between a citizen of a state and an alien, and<br \/>\n(2) the matter in controversy exceeds ~$75,000.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">References:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Disclaimer:<\/span><\/span><\/strong> <strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">All material throughout this website is pertinent to people everywhere, and is being utilized in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=2191\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fair Use<\/a>.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[1]: pages 47-48 of\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/store.nolo.com\/products\/represent-yourself-in-court-ryc.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Represent Yourself in Court; <em>How to Prepare &amp; Try a Winning Cas<\/em>e<\/a> (7th ed.) by Paul Bergman and Sara J. Berman.\u00a0 NOLO.\u00a0 ISBN-13: 978-1-4133-1269-0 (pbk.)\u00a0 ISBN-10: 1-4133-1269-1 (pbk.)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">[2]: <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=5451\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Black\u2019s Law <\/a><\/span><\/strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=5451\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Dictionary\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=5451\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Deluxe<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/em> <em><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=5451\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Tenth<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/em> <em><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=5451\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Edition<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/em><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>by<\/b><\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> Henry Campbell Black, Editor in Chief Bryan A. Garner. ISBN: 978-0-314-61300-4<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">[3]: <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=9167\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ballantine\u2019s Law <\/a><\/span><\/strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=9167\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Dictionary\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=9167\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>with<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/em> <em><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=9167\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Pronunciations<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/em><em><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=9167\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><\/em><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=9167\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Third Edition<\/a>\u00a0by James A. Ballantine\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(James Arthur 1871-1949).\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/em><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Edited by William S. Anderson.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a9 1969 by THE LAWYER\u2019S CO-OPERATIVE PUBLISHING COMPANY.\u00a0 Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 68-30931<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">[4]: <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=7679\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ballantine\u2019s Law <\/a><\/span><\/strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=7679\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Dictionary\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=7679\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Legal<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/em> <em><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=7679\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Assistant<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/em> <em><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=7679\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Edition<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/em><em><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/em><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>by<\/b><\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> Jack Ballantine\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(James Arthur 1871-1949).\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawyeredu.org\/what-is-a-juris-doctorate-degree.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Doctored<\/span><\/a><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/em><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">by\u00a0Jack G. Handler,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawyeredu.org\/what-is-a-juris-doctorate-degree.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">J.D.<\/a>\u00a0\u00a9 1994 Delmar by Thomson Learning.\u00a0 ISBN 0-8273-4874-6.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">******************************************<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #993300; font-size: 18pt;\">Back to <\/span><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=10740\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">Jurisdiction of Federal Courts<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #993300; font-size: 18pt;\">Learn About <\/span><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=2528\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">the Federal Courts<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?p=1752\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Home Page<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">******************************************<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Like this website?<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.crowdpac.com\/campaigns\/289757\/startup-funds-for-wild-willpower-pac-housing-eco-wise-homesteading-solutions-for-all\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Please Support Our Fundraiser<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">or donate via\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/strong><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.paypal.com\/\">PayPal<\/a><\/strong><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"western\" align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><ul class=\"ul-addw2p ul-addw2p-paypalbutton\">\n<li>please set some widgets to show from Appearance -> Widgets.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.reunitethestates.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ReUniteTheStates-Card.jpg?resize=474%2C271\" width=\"474\" height=\"271\" name=\"graphics1\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Disclaimer:\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wildwillpower.org\/\">Wild Willpower<\/a>\u00a0does not condone the actions of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=OglrzNohp3Q\">Maximilian Robespierre<\/a>, however the above quote is excellent!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"sdfootnote1\" dir=\"LTR\">\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">This website is being broadcast for\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.wildwillpower.org\/about-wild-willpower\/a-peaceable-assembly-of-civilians\">First Amendment purposes<\/a>\u00a0courtesy of<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wildwillpower.org\/about-wild-willpower\/a-peaceable-assembly-of-civilians\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.reunitethestates.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Wild-WIllpower-array-of-greens.jpg?resize=474%2C83\" width=\"474\" height=\"83\" name=\"graphics2\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"2\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Question(s)?\u00a0 Suggestion(s)?<br \/>\nDistance@WildWillpower.org.<br \/>\n<\/span><em><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">We look forward to hearing from you!<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0This page is also continued\u00a0from Intro\u00a0&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Jurisdiction\u00a0&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;\u00a0Municipal, County, State, Federal, &amp; Tribal Courts\u00a0&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;\u00a0Federal Courts\u00a0&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Jurisdiction of Federal Courts: ********************* \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Excerpt from Represent Yourself in Court; How to Prepare &amp; Try a Winning Case (7th ed.) by by Paul Bergman and Sara J. Berman (NOLO): \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0&#8220;Federal district courts also have &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=10736\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">diversity jurisdiction &#8211; jurisdiction of a federal court in all civil actions when parties are from different states (or foreign states) and the matter in controversy exceeds $75,000 in value<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":10740,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10736","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10736","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10736"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10736\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17063,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10736\/revisions\/17063"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10740"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10736"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}