{"id":10347,"date":"2017-12-08T05:24:42","date_gmt":"2017-12-08T05:24:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=10347"},"modified":"2018-02-14T05:13:41","modified_gmt":"2018-02-14T05:13:41","slug":"closing-argument-a-final-statement-to-the-judge-or-jury-before-deliberation-begins-requesting-the-judge-or-jury-to-consider-the-evidence-and-to-apply-the-law-in-ones-favor-afterward-in-a-jury-t","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=10347","title":{"rendered":"Closing Argument &#8211; a final request to the fact-finder to consider the evidence and to apply the law in one&#8217;s favor; afterward (in a jury trial) the judge ordinarily instructs the jury on the law that governs the case"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 This page is continued from &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=13488\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Court Proceedings<\/a> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=13493\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Criminal Proceedings<\/a> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=13136\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Phases of a Criminal Court Proceedings<\/a> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=13727\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Trial<\/a>:<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">***********************<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">closing argument<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">:<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(1828)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>1. In a trial, a lawyer&#8217;s final statement to the judge or jury before deliberation begins, in which the lawyer requests the judge or jury to consider the evidence and to apply the law in his or her client&#8217;s favor.\u00a0 *\u00a0 After the closing arguments, in a jury trial, the judge ordinarily instructs the jury on the law that governs the case.<\/strong> \u2014 aka <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>closing statement<\/strong><\/em><\/span>;<span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong> final argument<\/strong><\/em><\/span>; <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>jury summation<\/strong><\/em><\/span>; <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>summing up<\/strong><\/em><\/span>; <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>summation<\/strong><\/em><\/span>;<\/span> <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>closing address<\/strong><\/em><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">; (in English law)<\/span> <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>final submission<\/strong><\/em><\/span>; <span style=\"color: #000000;\">(in English law)<\/span> <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>final speech<\/strong><\/em><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">. [1]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>1. The final argument in a case.<\/strong> [2]<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">closing statement<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>1. The closing argument or summation by counsel in a trial.<\/strong> [3]<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">closing argument<\/span>:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">1. See closing.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">closing<\/span>:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>1. Making the closing argument (also referred to as a final argument) in a case; making a summation; summing up.<\/strong> [2]<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">References:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Disclaimer:<\/span><\/span><\/strong> <strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">All material throughout this website is pertinent to people everywhere, and is being utilized in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=2191\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fair Use<\/a>.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">[1]: <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=5451\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Black\u2019s Law Dictionary\u00a0<\/a><\/span><\/strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=5451\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Deluxe Tenth Edition<\/span><\/a><\/em><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u00a0by Henry Campbell Black, Editor in Chief Bryan A. Garner. ISBN: 978-0-314-61300-4<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><b>[2]:\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=7679\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ballantine\u2019s Law Dictionary <\/a><\/b><\/strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=7679\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Legal Assistant Edition<\/b><\/a><\/em><strong><b><br \/>\nby Jack Ballantine\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><em><b>(James Arthur 1871-1949).\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawyeredu.org\/what-is-a-juris-doctorate-degree.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Doctored<\/b><\/a><\/strong><em>\u00a0<\/em><strong><b>by\u00a0Jack G. Handler,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawyeredu.org\/what-is-a-juris-doctorate-degree.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">J.D.<\/a>\u00a0\u00a9 1994 Delmar by Thomson Learning.\u00a0 ISBN 0-8273-4874-6.<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">[3]: <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=9167\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ballantine\u2019s Law Dictionary\u00a0<\/a><\/span><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=9167\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><span style=\"font-size: large;\">with Pronunciations<br \/>\n<\/span><\/em><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Third Edition<\/span><\/strong><\/a><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u00a0by James A. Ballantine\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(James Arthur 1871-1949).\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/em><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Edited by William S. Anderson.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a9 1969 by THE LAWYER\u2019S CO-OPERATIVE PUBLISHING COMPANY.\u00a0 Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 68-30931<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">******************************************<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Back to <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=9943\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(Types of) Challenges to Jurors<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=9807\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">All About Jury Trials<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Back to <\/span><\/span><\/strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=9757\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Civil Complaint Self-Help Walkthrough<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=3901\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Federal Rules of Civil Procedure <\/span><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><u>Simplified<\/u><\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=4685\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">All Federal Rules of Procedure <\/span><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><u>Simplified<\/u><\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=2488\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Intro to Law<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Like this website?<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.crowdpac.com\/campaigns\/289757\/startup-funds-for-wild-willpower-pac-housing-eco-wise-homesteading-solutions-for-all\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Please Support Our Fundraiser<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">or donate via\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.paypal.com\/\">PayPal<\/a>:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"western\" align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><ul class=\"ul-addw2p ul-addw2p-paypalbutton\">\n<li>please set some widgets to show from Appearance -> Widgets.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.reunitethestates.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ReUniteTheStates-Card.jpg?resize=474%2C271\" width=\"474\" height=\"271\" name=\"graphics1\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Disclaimer:\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wildwillpower.org\/\">Wild Willpower<\/a>\u00a0does not condone the actions of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=OglrzNohp3Q\">Maximilian Robespierre<\/a>, however the above quote is excellent!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"sdfootnote1\" dir=\"LTR\">\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">This website is being broadcast for\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.wildwillpower.org\/about-wild-willpower\/a-peaceable-assembly-of-civilians\">First Amendment purposes<\/a>\u00a0courtesy of<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wildwillpower.org\/about-wild-willpower\/a-peaceable-assembly-of-civilians\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.reunitethestates.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Wild-WIllpower-array-of-greens.jpg?resize=474%2C83\" width=\"474\" height=\"83\" name=\"graphics2\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"2\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Question(s)?\u00a0 Suggestion(s)?<br \/>\nDistance@WildWillpower.org.<br \/>\n<\/span><em><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">We look forward to hearing from you!<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 This page is continued from &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Court Proceedings &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Criminal Proceedings &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Phases of a Criminal Court Proceedings &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Trial: *********************** closing argument: (1828) 1. In a trial, a lawyer&#8217;s final statement to the judge or jury before deliberation begins, in which the lawyer requests the judge or jury to consider the evidence and &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=10347\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Closing Argument &#8211; a final request to the fact-finder to consider the evidence and to apply the law in one&#8217;s favor; afterward (in a jury trial) the judge ordinarily instructs the jury on the law that governs the case<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":13727,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10347","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10347","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10347"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10347\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13857,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10347\/revisions\/13857"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13727"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10347"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}