{"id":10304,"date":"2017-12-08T02:30:43","date_gmt":"2017-12-08T02:30:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=10304"},"modified":"2017-12-08T03:29:58","modified_gmt":"2017-12-08T03:29:58","slug":"jury-nullification-a-jurys-knowing-and-deliberate-refusal-to-apply-the-law-generally-because-the-law-itself-is-contrary-to-the-jurys-sense-of-justice-morality-or-fairness","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=10304","title":{"rendered":"Jury Nullification &#8211; a jury&#8217;s knowing and deliberate refusal to apply the law, generally because the law itself is contrary to the jury&#8217;s sense of justice, morality, or fairness"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">jury nullification<\/span>:<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong>(1982)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>1. A jury&#8217;s knowing and deliberate rejection of the evidence or refusal to apply the law either because the jury wants to send a message about some social issue that is larger than the case itself or because the result dictated by law is contrary to the jury&#8217;s sense of justice, morality, or fairness.<\/strong> [1]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0The following three-part video provides in-depth insight into jury nullification:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Ron Paul presents<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #993300; font-size: 18pt;\"> <strong>&#8220;<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">Power to the Jury<\/span>&#8221; on <span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><em>At Issue<\/em><\/span>:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">Part 1 of 3:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/pA4GKG__B-s\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #993300;\">Part 2 of 3:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/tRdse8zBzyI\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #993300;\">Part 3 of 3:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/jbw8rF_hA9I\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\">Historical Application of Jury Nullification<\/span><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\">Affecting the Law Today:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The tradition of jury nullification in the United States has its roots in the British legal system, specifically in a 1670 English case where <a title=\"Quakers\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Quakers\">Quakers<\/a> were acquitted by a jury of violating a law which only permitted religious assemblies under the <a title=\"Church of England\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Church_of_England\">Church of England<\/a>. <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 In 1735 a journalist in the colony of New York was acquitted by a jury who nullified a law making it a crime to criticize public officials. <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Later, colonial juries nullified the <a title=\"Navigation Acts\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Navigation_Acts\">Navigation Acts<\/a> which would have forced all trade with the colonies to pass through England for taxation.<\/strong> [2]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0<strong>\u00a0\u00a0 Just prior to the <a title=\"American Civil War\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Civil_War\">Civil War<\/a> northern juries sometimes refused to convict for violations of the <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Fugitive Slave Act\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fugitive_Slave_Act\">Fugitive Slave Act<\/a> because jurors felt the laws to be unjust. In 1851, 24 people were indicted for <a title=\"Jerry Rescue\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jerry_Rescue\">helping a fugitive escape<\/a> from a jail in <a title=\"Syracuse, New York\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Syracuse,_New_York\">Syracuse, New York<\/a>. The first four trials of the group resulted in three acquittals and one conviction, and the government dropped the remaining charges. Likewise, after a crowd broke into a Boston courtroom and rescued <a title=\"Anthony Burns\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anthony_Burns\">Anthony Burns<\/a>, a slave, the grand jury indicted three of those involved, but after an acquittal and several hung juries, the government dropped the charges.<\/strong> [3]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0<strong>\u00a0\u00a0 During <a title=\"Prohibition\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prohibition\">Prohibition<\/a>, juries often nullified alcohol control laws,<\/strong> [4] <strong>possibly as often as 60% of the time because of disagreements with the justice of the law.\u00a0<\/strong> [5]\u00a0 <strong>This resistance is considered to have contributed to the adoption of the <a title=\"Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Twenty-first_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution\">Twenty-first amendment<\/a> repealing the <a title=\"Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eighteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution\">Eighteenth amendment<\/a> which established <a title=\"Prohibition in the United States\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prohibition_in_the_United_States\">Prohibition<\/a>. <\/strong>[6]<\/span><cite class=\"citation web\"><\/cite><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">References:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Disclaimer:<\/span><\/span><\/strong> <strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">All material throughout this website is pertinent to people everywhere, and is being utilized in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=2191\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fair Use<\/a>.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">[1]: <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=5451\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Black\u2019s Law Dictionary\u00a0<\/a><\/span><em><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=5451\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Deluxe Tenth Edition<\/span><\/a><\/em><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>by Henry Campbell Black, Editor in Chief Bryan A. Garner. ISBN: 978-0-314-61300-4<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[2]: Goodloe, Justice William (April 10, 2009). <a href=\"http:\/\/fija.org\/download\/ES_Goodloe_jury_nullification.doc\" rel=\"nofollow\">&#8220;Empowering the Jury as the Fourth Branch of Government&#8221;<\/a>. Essays &amp; Editorials. <a title=\"Fully Informed Jury Association\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fully_Informed_Jury_Association\">Fully Informed Jury Association<\/a>. Retrieved 2013-06-28.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[3]: <a title=\"Steven Barkan\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Steven_Barkan\">Steven E. Barkan<\/a> (Oct 1983), Jury Nullification in Political Trials, 31 (1), Social Problems, pp.\u00a028\u201344<\/span><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span class=\"reference-text\"><cite class=\"citation web\"><br \/>\n<\/cite><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[4]: <span class=\"reference-text\"><cite id=\"CITEREFDoug_Linder2001\" class=\"citation\">Doug Linder (2001), <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.law.umkc.edu\/faculty\/projects\/ftrials\/zenger\/nullification.html\" rel=\"nofollow\"><i>Jury Nullification<\/i><\/a>, UMKC<\/cite><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[5]: <span class=\"reference-text\"><cite class=\"citation\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110807055752\/http:\/\/fija.org\/conrad_on_jury_duty.htm\" rel=\"nofollow\"><i>Conrad on Jury Duty<\/i><\/a>, archived from <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fija.org\/conrad_on_jury_duty.htm\" rel=\"nofollow\">the original<\/a> on 2011-08-07<\/cite><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[6]: <span class=\"reference-text\"><cite class=\"citation news\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/fordlawokc.com\/blog\/2016\/03\/11\/everything-you-need-to-know-about-jury-nullification\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">&#8220;Know About Jury Nullification&#8221;<\/a>. <i>fordlawokc<\/i><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">13 June<\/span> 2016<\/span>.<\/cite><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">******************************************<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Back to <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=9943\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(Types of) Challenges to Jurors<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=9807\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">All About Jury Trials<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Back to <\/span><\/span><\/strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=9757\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Civil Complaint Self-Help Walkthrough<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=3901\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Federal Rules of Civil Procedure <\/span><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><u>Simplified<\/u><\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=4685\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">All Federal Rules of Procedure <\/span><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><u>Simplified<\/u><\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/\/?page_id=2488\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Intro to Law<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Like this website?<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.crowdpac.com\/campaigns\/289757\/startup-funds-for-wild-willpower-pac-housing-eco-wise-homesteading-solutions-for-all\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Please Support Our Fundraiser<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">or donate via\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.paypal.com\/\">PayPal<\/a>:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"western\" align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><ul class=\"ul-addw2p ul-addw2p-paypalbutton\">\n<li>please set some widgets to show from Appearance -> Widgets.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.reunitethestates.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ReUniteTheStates-Card.jpg?resize=474%2C271\" width=\"474\" height=\"271\" name=\"graphics1\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Disclaimer:\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wildwillpower.org\/\">Wild Willpower<\/a>\u00a0does not condone the actions of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=OglrzNohp3Q\">Maximilian Robespierre<\/a>, however the above quote is excellent!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"sdfootnote1\" dir=\"LTR\">\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">This website is being broadcast for\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.wildwillpower.org\/about-wild-willpower\/a-peaceable-assembly-of-civilians\">First Amendment purposes<\/a>\u00a0courtesy of<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wildwillpower.org\/about-wild-willpower\/a-peaceable-assembly-of-civilians\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.reunitethestates.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Wild-WIllpower-array-of-greens.jpg?resize=474%2C83\" width=\"474\" height=\"83\" name=\"graphics2\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"2\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Question(s)?\u00a0 Suggestion(s)?<br \/>\nDistance@WildWillpower.org.<br \/>\n<\/span><em><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">We look forward to hearing from you!<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>jury nullification: (1982) 1. A jury&#8217;s knowing and deliberate rejection of the evidence or refusal to apply the law either because the jury wants to send a message about some social issue that is larger than the case itself or because the result dictated by law is contrary to the jury&#8217;s sense of justice, morality, &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/?page_id=10304\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Jury Nullification &#8211; a jury&#8217;s knowing and deliberate refusal to apply the law, generally because the law itself is contrary to the jury&#8217;s sense of justice, morality, or fairness<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":10308,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10304","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10304","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10304"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10304\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10305,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10304\/revisions\/10305"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10308"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reunitethestates.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10304"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}